Chapter 6: Problem 11
Explain why aluminum cans are good storage containers for soft drinks. Styrofoam cups can be used to keep coffee hot and cola cold. Why is this?
Chapter 6: Problem 11
Explain why aluminum cans are good storage containers for soft drinks. Styrofoam cups can be used to keep coffee hot and cola cold. Why is this?
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Get started for freeThe bomb calorimeter in Exercise 112 is filled with 987 \(\mathrm{g}\) water. The initial temperature of the calorimeter contents is $23.32^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .\( A \)1.056-\mathrm{g}\( sample of benzoic acid \)\left(\Delta E_{\mathrm{comb}}=\right.\( \)-26.42 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{g}$ ) is combusted in the calorimeter. What is the final temperature of the calorimeter contents?
The heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter was determined by burning 6.79 g methane (energy of combustion \(=-802 \mathrm{kJ} /\) $\mathrm{mol} \mathrm{CH}_{4}\( in the bomb. The temperature changed by \)10.8^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$ a. What is the heat capacity of the bomb? b. A 12.6 -g sample of acetylene, \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{2},\) produced a temperature increase of \(16.9^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) in the same calorimeter. What is the energy of combustion of acetylene (in $\mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} )$ ?
A piston performs work of \(210 . \mathrm{L} \cdot\) atm on the surroundings, while the cylinder in which it is placed expands from \(10 . \mathrm{L}\) to 25 \(\mathrm{L}\) . At the same time, 45 \(\mathrm{J}\) of heat is transferred from the surroundings to the system. Against what pressure was the piston working?
The enthalpy change for a reaction is a state function and it is an extensive property. Explain.
Consider a balloon filled with helium at the following conditions. $$ \begin{array}{l}{313 \mathrm{g} \mathrm{He}} \\ {1.00 \mathrm{atm}} \\ {1910 . \mathrm{L}} \\ {\text { Molar Heat Capacity }=20.8 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{C} \cdot \mathrm{mol}}\end{array} $$ The temperature of this balloon is decreased by \(41.6^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) as the volume decreases to \(1643 \mathrm{L},\) with the pressure remaining constant. Determine \(q, w,\) and $\Delta E(\text { in } \mathrm{kJ} \text { ) for the compression of }$ the balloon.
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