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Chapter 7: Problem 33

Which quantum number is related to a. the orientation of the orbital in space? b. the size of the orbital? c. the magnetic moment produced by an electron d. the shape of the orbital?

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. The orientation of the orbital in space is related to the magnetic quantum number (\(m_l\)). b. The size of the orbital is related to the principal quantum number (\(n\)). c. The magnetic moment produced by an electron is related to the spin quantum number (\(m_s\)). d. The shape of the orbital is related to the azimuthal quantum number (angular momentum quantum number, \(l\)).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the quantum number for orientation

The quantum number related to the orientation of the orbital in space is the magnetic quantum number, denoted as \(m_l\). b. the size of the orbital?
02

Identify the quantum number for size

The quantum number related to the size of the orbital is the principal quantum number, denoted as \(n\). c. the magnetic moment produced by an electron
03

Identify the quantum number for magnetic moment

The quantum number related to the magnetic moment produced by an electron is the spin quantum number, denoted as \(m_s\). d. the shape of the orbital?
04

Identify the quantum number for shape

The quantum number related to the shape of the orbital is the azimuthal quantum number, also known as the angular momentum quantum number, denoted as \(l\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Does a photon of visible light $(\lambda \approx 400 \text { to } 700 \mathrm{nm})$ have sufficient energy to excite an electron in a hydrogen atom from the \(n=1\) to the \(n=5\) energy state? from the \(n=2\) to the \(n=6\) energy state?

Element 106 has been named seaborgium, Sg, in honor of Glenn Seaborg, discoverer of the first transuranium element. a. Write the expected electron configuration for element 106. b. What other element would be most like element 106 in its properties? c. Predict the formula for a possible oxide and a possible oxyanion of element 106.

One of the visible lines in the hydrogen emission spectrum corresponds to the \(n=6\) to \(n=2\) electronic transition. What color light is this transition? See Exercise 150 .

It takes 208.4 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electrons from an atom on the surface of rubidium metal. How much energy does it take to remove a single electron from an atom on the surface of solid rubidium? What is the maximum wavelength of light capable of doing this?

The successive ionization energies for an unknown element are $$\begin{aligned} I_{1} &=896 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \\ I_{2} &=1752 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \\ I_{3} &=14,807 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \\\ I_{4} &=17,948 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \end{aligned}$$ To which family in the periodic table does the unknown element most likely belong?
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