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Chapter 20: Problem 15

List the properties of CFCs, and name four major uses of these compounds.

Short Answer

Expert verified
CFCs are colorless, odorless, non-toxic, non-flammable, have low reactivity and volatility. Major uses of CFCs have been in refrigeration, as aerosol propellants, blowing agents in the making of foam products, and for electronic cleaning.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding CFCs

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are types of compounds that contain Carbon, Chlorine and Fluorine. They are generally colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and non-flammable.
02

Properties of CFCs

The main properties of CFCs include: 1. Low reactivity: they are so stable that they do not easily react with other substances. 2. Volatility: they easily evaporate at room temperature. 3. Low toxicity: they are not harmful if ingested or inhaled in moderate amounts. 4. Low flammability: they do not easily catch fire.
03

Major Uses of CFCs

CFCs have been used extensively in the past for various purposes. The four major uses are: 1. Refrigeration: Used in air conditioners and refrigerators as coolant. 2. Aerosol Propellants: Used in aerosol cans to push out the product when the can is depressed. 3. Blowing Agents: Used in the making of foam products. 4. Electronic Cleaning: Utilized in the electronic industry for cleaning circuit boards.

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