Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 21: Problem 25

Describe the uses of the following compounds: \(\mathrm{NaCl}, \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}, \mathrm{NaOH}, \mathrm{KOH}, \mathrm{KO}_{2}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
NaCl is used in food flavoring and preservation. Na2CO3 is used as a water softener and in glass production. NaOH is used in soap manufacturing and as an alkaline agent. KOH is used in biodiesel production and as an alkaline agent. KO2 is used in controlled environments for oxygen supply.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the use of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is widely used for flavoring and preservation in the food industry. Besides, it also has industrial uses, such as in the production of soap, glass, and paper.
02

Discuss the use of Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)

Sodium Carbonate, known as washing soda or soda ash, is used as a water softener in laundry. It serves as an alkaline agent in chemical industries, with its major use in glass manufacturing, paper production, and textile processing.
03

Determine the application of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

Sodium Hydroxide, frequently referred to as caustic soda or lye, is a strong base used extensively in many industries. Major uses include soap and detergent production, pH regulation, and in various chemical reactions as a strong base.
04

Elucidate the use of Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)

Potassium Hydroxide, also known as caustic potash, is used in the production of biodiesel, soap manufacture, and as an alkaline agent in chemical industries.
05

Enumerate the use of Potassium Superoxide (KO2)

Potassium Superoxide is a potent oxidizer and is chiefly used as a source of breathable oxygen in controlled environments like submarines or spacecraft. It reacts with carbon dioxide to give oxygen and potassium carbonate.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

How are the metals magnesium and calcium obtained commercially?

List the sulfates of the Group 2 A metals in order of increasing solubility in water. Explain the trend. (Hint: You need to consult a chemistry handbook.)

In the Mond process for the purification of nickel, CO is passed over metallic nickel to give \(\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\) : $$\mathrm{Ni}(s)+4 \mathrm{CO}(g) \Longrightarrow \mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}(g)$$Given that the standard free energies of formation of \(\mathrm{CO}(g)\) and \(\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}(g)\) are \(-137.3 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\) and \(-587.4 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol},\) respectively, calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction at \(80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). (Assume \(\Delta G_{\mathrm{f}}^{\circ}\) to be independent of temperature.

The overall reaction for the electrolytic production of aluminum by means of the Hall process may be represented as $$\mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}(s)+3 \mathrm{C}(s) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Al}(l)+3 \mathrm{CO}(g)$$ At \(1000^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), the standard free-energy change for this process is \(594 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol} .\) (a) Calculate the minimum voltage required to produce 1 mole of aluminum at this temperature. (b) If the actual voltage applied is exactly three times the ideal value, calculate the energy required to produce \(1.00 \mathrm{~kg}\) of the metal.

With the Hall process, how many hours will it take to deposit \(664 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{Al}\) at a current of \(32.6 \mathrm{~A} ?\)
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free