Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 4: Problem 61

Describe the basic steps involved in diluting a solution of known concentration.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The steps involved in diluting a solution of known concentration include: 1. Preparation of necessary materials, 2. Measurement of the amount of the original solution, 3. Addition of a specific amount of solvent, 4. Thorough mixing of the solution, and 5. Safe clean-up and storage of the diluted solution.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Prepare your materials

The first step is gathering the necessary apparatus: A chemical solution of known concentration, a container for dilution, a pipette or another tool for accurate measurement, distilled water or another suitable solvent, and safety equipment like gloves and goggles.
02

Step 2. Measure amount of original solution

Measure a certain volume of the solution that you want to dilute. Be careful to measure accurately, as this directly impacts the concentration of the diluted solution.
03

Step 3. Add solvent

To dilute the solution, add a specific amount of solvent (usually distilled water) into the container that contains measured amount of the original solution. The volume of solvent you should add depends on how diluted you want your new solution to be.
04

Step 4. Mix thoroughly

After adding the solvent, stir the solution thoroughly to ensure that it is evenly mixed. This mixing guarantees that the solute is equally distributed throughout the solution, which is crucial in getting a correct concentration.
05

Step 5. Safety Clean-up

Clean up all equipment used, dispose of any chemical waste appropriately, and store the diluted solution safely. Always remember safety first when handling chemicals.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A 325-mL sample of solution contains \(25.3 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{CaCl}_{2}\). (a) Calculate the molar concentration of \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\) in this solution. (b) How many grams of \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\) are in \(0.100 \mathrm{~L}\) of this solution?

Describe how you would prepare \(250 \mathrm{~mL}\) of a \(0.707 M \mathrm{NaNO}_{3}\) solution.

How many grams of \(\mathrm{KOH}\) are present in \(35.0 \mathrm{~mL}\) of a \(5.50 M\) solution?

Calculate the concentration (in molarity) of a \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) solution if \(25.0 \mathrm{~mL}\) of the solution are needed to neutralize \(17.4 \mathrm{~mL}\) of a \(0.312 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}\) solution.

A student is given an unknown that is either iron(II) sulfate or iron(III) sulfate. Suggest a chemical procedure for determining its identity. (Both iron compounds are water soluble.)
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free