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Chapter 9: Problem 38

List the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character: cesium to fluorine, chlorine to chlorine, bromine to chlorine, silicon to carbon.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The bonds in order of increasing ionic character are: Cl-Cl, Br-Cl, Si-C, Cs-F.

Step by step solution

01

Get Electronegativities

To solve this problem, first, let's look up the electronegativity of each atom: cesium (Cs) is 0.79, fluorine (F) is 3.98, chlorine (Cl) is 3.16, bromine (Br) is 2.96, silicon (Si) is 1.90 and carbon (C) is 2.55.
02

Calculate Electronegativity Differences

Next, calculate the absolute difference in electronegativity for each bond: Cs-F is \(|0.79-3.98|=3.19\), Cl-Cl is \(|3.16-3.16|=0\), Br-Cl is \(|2.96-3.16|=0.2\), and Si-C is \(|1.90-2.55|=0.65\).
03

Order in Increasing Ionic Character

Finally, arrange these bonds in order of increasing electronegativity difference which correlates to the increasing ionic character: Cl-Cl, Br-Cl, Si-C, Cs-F.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following are ionic compounds? Which are covalent compounds? \(\mathrm{RbCl}, \mathrm{PF}_{5}, \mathrm{BrF}_{3},\) \(\mathrm{KO}_{2}, \mathrm{CI}_{4}\)

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