What are the different types of electrolytes? Give examples for each.

Answer: The two main types of electrolytes are strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes. Strong electrolytes completely dissociate into ions when dissolved in water and have high conductivity. Examples include soluble salts like sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI), strong acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H_2SO_4), and strong bases like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). Weak electrolytes partially dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, resulting in lower conductivity. Examples include weak acids like acetic acid (CH_3COOH) and carbonic acid (H_2CO_3), weak bases like ammonia (NH_3) and methylamine (CH_3NH_2), and some salts like silver chloride (AgCl) and lead chloride (PbCl_2).