Classify the different types of ores depending on the negative radical present in them. Mention the name of each ore.

Short Answer

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Answer: The classifications of ores based on the negative radical present in them include sulfide ores, carbonate ores, oxide ores, halide ores, and sulfate ores. Some examples are: 1. Sulfide ores - Galena (PbS), Chalcopyrite (CuFeS_2), Sphalerite (ZnS), Pyrite (FeS_2), Cinnabar (HgS) 2. Carbonate ores - Calcite (CaCO_3), Dolomite (CaMg(CO_3)_2), Siderite (FeCO_3), Smithsonite (ZnCO_3), Malachite (Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3) 3. Oxide ores - Hematite (Fe_2O_3), Magnetite (Fe_3O_4), Bauxite (AlO(OH)), Cassiterite (SnO_2), Cuprite (Cu_2O) 4. Halide ores - Fluorite (CaF_2), Halite (NaCl), Sylvite (KCl), Carnallite (KMgCl_3·6H_2O), Cryolite (Na_3AlF_6) 5. Sulfate ores - Gypsum (CaSO_4·2H_2O), Anhydrite (CaSO_4), Barytes (BaSO_4), Kieserite (MgSO_4·H_2O), Celestite (SrSO_4)

Step by step solution

01

Sulfide Ores

Sulfide ores are compounds containing a metal ion and a sulfide ion. Some examples of sulfide ores include: 1. Galena (Lead sulfide): PbS 2. Chalcopyrite (Copper iron sulfide): CuFeS_2 3. Sphalerite (Zinc sulfide): ZnS 4. Pyrite (Iron sulfide): FeS_2 5. Cinnabar (Mercury sulfide): HgS
02

Carbonate Ores

Carbonate ores are compounds composed of a metal ion and a carbonate ion. Some examples of carbonate ores include: 1. Calcite (Calcium carbonate): CaCO_3 2. Dolomite (Calcium magnesium carbonate): CaMg(CO_3)_2 3. Siderite (Iron carbonate): FeCO_3 4. Smithsonite (Zinc carbonate): ZnCO_3 5. Malachite (Copper carbonate hydroxide): Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3
03

Oxide Ores

Oxide ores are compounds that contain a metal ion and an oxide ion. Some examples of oxide ores include: 1. Hematite (Iron oxide): Fe_2O_3 2. Magnetite (Iron oxide): Fe_3O_4 3. Bauxite (Aluminum oxide hydroxide): AlO(OH) 4. Cassiterite (Tin oxide): SnO_2 5. Cuprite (Copper oxide): Cu_2O
04

Halide Ores

Halide ores are compounds containing a metal ion and a halide ion, such as chloride, bromide, or iodide. Some examples of halide ores include: 1. Fluorite (Calcium fluoride): CaF_2 2. Halite (Sodium chloride): NaCl 3. Sylvite (Potassium chloride): KCl 4. Carnallite (Potassium magnesium chloride): KMgCl_3·6H_2O 5. Cryolite (Sodium aluminum fluoride): Na_3AlF_6
05

Sulfate Ores

Sulfate ores are compounds containing a metal ion and a sulfate ion. Some examples of sulfate ores include: 1. Gypsum (Calcium sulfate dihydrate): CaSO_4·2H_2O 2. Anhydrite (Calcium sulfate): CaSO_4 3. Barytes (Barium sulfate): BaSO_4 4. Kieserite (Magnesium sulfate): MgSO_4·H_2O 5. Celestite (Strontium sulfate): SrSO_4 In summary, we have classified the ores based on their negative radicals and mentioned the names of the corresponding ores for each category: sulfide ores, carbonate ores, oxide ores, halide ores, and sulfate ores.

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