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Chapter 2: Problem 65

Name each of the following compounds: a. \(\mathrm{CsF}\) b. \(\mathrm{Li}_{3} \mathrm{~N}\) c. \(\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) d. \(\mathrm{MnO}_{2}\) e. \(\mathrm{TiO}_{2}\) f. \(\mathrm{Sr}_{3} \mathrm{P}_{2}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. Cesium Fluoride b. Lithium Nitride c. Silver Sulfide d. Manganese (IV) Oxide e. Titanium (IV) Oxide f. Strontium Phosphide

Step by step solution

01

Compound a: CsF

In CsF, Cs is Cesium, a group 1 metal with a +1 charge, and F is the halide Fluorine, with a -1 charge. The compound name is Cesium Fluoride.
02

Compound b: Li3N

In Li3N, Li is Lithium, a group 1 metal with a +1 charge, and N is Nitrogen, a group 15 nonmetal with a -3 charge. The compound name is Lithium Nitride.
03

Compound c: Ag2S

In Ag2S, Ag is Silver, a transition metal that has a +1 charge, and S is Sulfur, a group 16 nonmetal with a -2 charge. The compound name is Silver Sulfide.
04

Compound d: MnO2

In MnO2, Mn is Manganese, a transition metal with a +4 charge, and O is Oxygen, a group 16 nonmetal with a -2 charge. The compound name is Manganese (IV) Oxide. The Roman numeral (IV) is required to indicate the oxidation state of the transition metal Manganese.
05

Compound e: TiO2

In TiO2, Ti is Titanium, a transition metal with a +4 charge, and O is Oxygen, a group 16 nonmetal with a -2 charge. The compound name is Titanium (IV) Oxide. The Roman numeral (IV) indicates the oxidation state of the transition metal Titanium.
06

Compound f: Sr3P2

In Sr3P2, Sr is Strontium, a group 2 alkaline earth metal with a +2 charge, and P is Phosphorus, a group 15 nonmetal with a -3 charge. The compound name is Strontium Phosphide.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the symbol of an ion with 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons? What is the symbol for an ion that has 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons?

The formula of water is \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\). Which of the following is indicated by this formula? Explain your answer. a. the mass of hydrogen is twice that of oxygen in each molecule. b. there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per water molecule. c. the mass of oxygen is twice that of hydrogen in each molecule. d. there are two oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom per water molecule.

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The two most reactive families of elements are the halogens and the alkali metals. How do they differ in their reactivities?

The designations IA through 8 A used for certain families of the periodic table are helpful for predicting the charges on ions in binary ionic compounds. In these compounds, the metals generally take on a positive charge equal to the family number, while the nonmetals take on a negative charge equal to the family number minus eight. Thus the compound between sodium and chlorine contains \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\) ions and \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\) ions and has the formula \(\mathrm{NaCl}\). Predict the formula and the name of the binary compound formed from the following pairs of elements. a. \(\mathrm{Ca}\) and \(\mathrm{N}\) e. \(\mathrm{Ba}\) and \(\mathrm{I}\) b. \(\mathrm{K}\) and \(\mathrm{O}\) f. \(\mathrm{Al}\) and Se c. \(\mathrm{Rb}\) and \(\mathrm{F}\) g. Cs and P d. \(\mathrm{Mg}\) and \(\mathrm{S}\) h. In and \(\mathrm{Br}\)
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