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Chapter 2: Problem 74

Knowing the names of similar chlorine oxyanions and acids, deduce the names of the following: \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}, \mathrm{HIO}\) \(\mathrm{HIO}_{2}, \mathrm{HIO}_{3}, \mathrm{HIO}_{4}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The names of the given iodine-containing oxyanions and acids are: 1. \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\) - Hypoiodite 2. \(\mathrm{IO_2}^{-}\) - Iodite 3. \(\mathrm{IO_3}^{-}\) - Iodate 4. \(\mathrm{IO_4}^{-}\) - Periodate And their corresponding acids: 1. \(\mathrm{HIO}\) - Hypoiodous acid 2. \(\mathrm{HIO_2}\) - Iodous acid 3. \(\mathrm{HIO_3}\) - Iodic acid 4. \(\mathrm{HIO_4}\) - Periodic acid

Step by step solution

01

Naming the iodine oxyanions

Using the same pattern as chlorine oxyanions, we will name the following iodine oxyanions: 1. \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\) - Hypoiodite 2. \(\mathrm{IO_2}^{-}\) - Iodite 3. \(\mathrm{IO_3}^{-}\) - Iodate 4. \(\mathrm{IO_4}^{-}\) - Periodate Notice the similarities in the names between chlorine and iodine oxyanions.
02

Naming the corresponding acids

Now, we will name the corresponding acids by changing "ite" in the name of the oxyanion to "ous acid" and "ate" to "ic acid": 1. \(\mathrm{HIO}\) - Hypoiodous acid 2. \(\mathrm{HIO_2}\) - Iodous acid 3. \(\mathrm{HIO_3}\) - Iodic acid 4. \(\mathrm{HIO_4}\) - Periodic acid Again, notice the similarities in the names between chlorine and iodine acids.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Elements in the same family often form oxyanions of the same general formula. The anions are named in a similar fashion. What are the names of the oxyanions of selenium and tellurium: \(\mathrm{SeO}_{4}{ }^{2-}, \mathrm{SeO}_{3}{ }^{2-}, \mathrm{TeO}_{4}{ }^{2-}, \mathrm{TeO}_{3}{ }^{2-} ?\)

Which of the following statements is(are) true? For the false statements, correct them. a. All particles in the nucleus of an atom are charged b. The atom is best described as a uniform sphere of matter in which electrons are embedded. c. The mass of the nucleus is only a very small fraction of the mass of the entire atom. d. The volume of the nucleus is only a very small fraction of the total volume of the atom. e. The number of neutrons in a neutral atom must equal the numher of electrons.

Identify the elements that correspond to the following atomic numbers. Label each as either a noble gas, a halogen, an alkali metal. an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, a lanthanide metal, or an actinide metal. a. 17 e. 2 b. 4 f. 92 c. 63 g. 55 d. 72

Carbohydrates, a class of compounds containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, were originally thought to contain one water molecule \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\) for each carbon atom present. The carbohydrate glucose contains six carbon atoms. Write a general formula showing the relative numbers of each type of atom present in glucose.

Consider \(100.0-\mathrm{g}\) samples of two different compounds consisting only of carbon and oxygen. One compound contains \(27.2 \mathrm{~g}\) of carbon and the other has \(42.9 \mathrm{~g}\) of carbon. How can these data support the law of multiple proportions if \(42.9\) is not a multiple of \(27.2\) ? Show that these data support the law of multiple proportions.
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