Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 2: Problem 86

Give the systematic name for the following compounds that are found in everyday life. a. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\) (rotten egg smell) b. \(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\) (smell of burnt matches) c. \(\mathrm{SF}_{6}\) (aerosol can propellant) d. \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{3}\) (dried fruit preservative)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The systematic names for the given compounds are as follows: a. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{S}\) - dihydrogen monosulfide b. \(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\) - sulfur dioxide c. \(\mathrm{SF}_{6}\) - sulfur hexafluoride d. \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{3}\) - sodium sulfite

Step by step solution

01

To name the compound \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{S}\), we first identify the elements in the compound: Hydrogen (H) and Sulfur (S). Since Hydrogen is bonded to a non-metal (Sulfur), the compound is a covalent compound. The prefix for two Hydrogen atoms is "di," and since there's only one Sulfur atom, we don't need a prefix for it. The IUPAC systematic name for H2S is dihydrogen monosulfide. #Step 2: Name SO2 compound#

To name the compound \(\mathrm{SO}_{2}\), we first identify the elements in the compound: Sulfur (S) and Oxygen (O). Again, since Sulfur and Oxygen are both non-metals, the compound is a covalent compound. Since there's only one Sulfur atom, we don't need a prefix for it. The prefix for two Oxygen atoms is "di." The IUPAC systematic name for SO2 is sulfur dioxide. #Step 3: Name SF6 compound#
02

To name the compound \(\mathrm{SF}_{6}\), we first identify the elements in the compound: Sulfur (S) and Fluorine (F). Since Sulfur and Fluorine are both non-metals, the compound is a covalent compound. There's only one Sulfur atom, so we don't need a prefix for it. The prefix for six Fluorine atoms is "hexa." The IUPAC systematic name for SF6 is sulfur hexafluoride. #Step 4: Name Na2SO3 compound#

To name the compound \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{3}\), we first identify the elements in the compound: Sodium (Na), Sulfur (S), and Oxygen (O). Since Sodium is an alkali metal, this compound is an ionic compound. There are two Sodium atoms, one Sulfur atom, and three Oxygen atoms in the compound. For an ionic compound containing polyatomic anions, we usually use the anion's common name rather than IUPAC nomenclature. In this case, the anion (SO3) is called "sulfite". Since there is a 1:2 ratio of cations/anions, the compound is named by combining the cation's name (Sodium) with the anion's name (sulfite). The IUPAC systematic name for Na2SO3 is sodium sulfite.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify each of the following elements: a. a member of the same family as oxygen whose most stable ion contains 54 electrons b. a member of the alkali metal family whose most stable ion contains 36 electrons c. a noble gas with 18 protons in the nucleus d. a halogen with 85 protons and 85 electrons

Write the formula for each of the following compounds: a. chromium(III) hydroxide c. lead(IV) carbonate b. magnesium cyanide d. ammonium acetate

Write the atomic symbol \(\left({ }_{Z}^{A} X\right)\) for each of the following isotopes. a. \(Z=8\), number of neutrons \(=9\) b. the isotope of chlorine in which \(A=37\) c. \(Z=27, A=60\) d. number of protons \(=26\), number of neutrons \(=31\) e. the isotope of \(I\) with a mass number of 131 f. \(Z=3\), number of neutrons \(=4\)

Which of the following is true about an individual atom? Explain. a. An individual atom should be considered to be a solid. b. An individual atom should be considered to be a liquid. c. An individual atom should be considered to be a gas. d. The state of the atom depends on which element it is. e. An individual atom cannot be considered to be a solid, liquid, or gas. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.

A chemist in a galaxy far, far away performed the Millikan oil drop experiment and got the following results for the charges on various drops. Use these data to calculate the charge of the electron in zirkombs. \(2.56 \times 10^{-12}\) zirkombs \(\quad 7.68 \times 10^{-12}\) zirkombs \(3.84 \times 10^{-12}\) zirkombs \(\quad 6.40 \times 10^{-13}\) zirkombs
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free