For each of the following, fill in the blank with the correct response(s). All of the following pertain to nucleic acids. a. The substance in the nucleus of the cell that stores and transmits genetic information is DNA, which stands for b. The basic repeating monomer units of DNA and RNA are called c. The pentose deoxyribose is found in DNA, whereas is found in RNA. d. The basic linkage in DNA or RNA between the sugar molecule and phosphoric acid is a phosphate e. The bases on opposite strands of DNA are said to be to each other, which means the bases fit together specifically by hydrogen bonding to one another. f. In a strand of normal DNA, the base found paired with the base adenine, whereas is always found paired with cytosine. g. A given segment of the DNA molecule, which contains the molecular coding for a specific protein to be synthesized, is referred to as a- h. During protein synthesis, RNA molecules attach to and transport specific amino acids to the appropriate position on the pattern provided by RNA molecules. i. The codes specified by are responsible for assembling the correct primary structure of proteins.

Step by step solution

01

a. DNA Full Form

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

02

b. Basic Repeating Monomer Units of DNA and RNA

The basic repeating monomer units of DNA and RNA are called Nucleotides.

03

c. Pentose Sugar in RNA

The pentose Ribose is found in RNA, whereas the pentose deoxyribose is found in DNA.

04

d. Basic Linkage in DNA or RNA

The basic linkage in DNA or RNA between the sugar molecule and phosphoric acid is a Phosphate Bond or Phosphodiester Bond.

05

e. Nature of DNA base pairings

The bases on opposite strands of DNA are said to be Complementary to each other, which means the bases fit together specifically by hydrogen bonding to one another.

06

f. Base Pairing in DNA

In a strand of normal DNA, the base Thymine is always found paired with Adenine, whereas Guanine is always found paired with Cytosine.

07

g. DNA Segment Name

A given segment of the DNA molecule, which contains the molecular coding for a specific protein to be synthesized, is referred to as a Gene.

08

h. Role of RNA in Protein Synthesis

During protein synthesis, Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules attach to and transport specific amino acids to the appropriate position on the pattern provided by Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules.

09

i. Structure Assembly of Proteins

The codes specified by Codons are responsible for assembling the correct primary structure of proteins.

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