Chapter 5: Problem 50
A 5.0-L flask contains \(0.60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{O}_{2}\) at a temperature of \(22^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). What is the pressure (in atm) inside the flask?
Chapter 5: Problem 50
A 5.0-L flask contains \(0.60 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{O}_{2}\) at a temperature of \(22^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). What is the pressure (in atm) inside the flask?
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Get started for freeA \(15.0\) - \(\mathrm{L}\) tank is filled with \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) to a pressure of \(2.00 \times 10^{2}\) atm. How many balloons (each \(2.00 \mathrm{~L}\) ) can be inflated to a pressure of \(1.00\) atm from the tank? Assume that there is no temperature change and that the tank cannot be emptied below \(1.00 \mathrm{~atm}\) pressure.
Calculate the pressure exerted by \(0.5000 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~N}_{2}\) in a 1.0000-L container at \(25.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) a. using the ideal gas law. b. using the van der Waals equation. c. Compare the results.
You have two containers each with 1 mol of xenon gas at \(15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Container A has a volume of \(3.0 \mathrm{~L}\), and container \(\mathrm{B}\) has a volume of \(1.0 \mathrm{~L}\). Explain how the following quantities compare between the two containers. a. the average kinetic energy of the \(\mathrm{Xe}\) atoms b. the force with which the Xe atoms collide with the container walls c. the root mean square velocity of the Xe atoms d, the collision frequency of the Xe atoms (with other atoms) e. the pressure of the Xe sample
Do all the molecules in a 1 -mol sample of \(\mathrm{CH}_{4}(g)\) have the same kinetic energy at \(273 \mathrm{~K}\) ? Do all molecules in a \(1-\mathrm{mol}\) sample of \(\mathrm{N}_{2}(g)\) have the same velocity at \(546 \mathrm{~K}\) ? Explain.
In the "Méthode Champenoise," grape juice is fermented in a wine bottle to produce sparkling wine. The reaction is $$ \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6}(a q) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OH}(a q)+2 \mathrm{CO}_{2}(g) $$ Fermentation of \(750 . \mathrm{mL}\) grape juice (density \(=1.0 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) ) is allowed to take place in a bottle with a total volume of \(825 \mathrm{~mL}\) until \(12 \%\) by volume is ethanol \(\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{OH}\right)\). Assuming that the \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) is insoluble in \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) (actually, a wrong assumption), what would be the pressure of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) inside the wine bottle at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) ? (The density of ethanol is \(0.79 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\).)
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