Predict the molecular structure for each of the following. (See Exercises 105 and \(106 .\) ) a. \(\mathrm{BrFI}_{2}\) b. \(\mathrm{XeO}_{2} \mathrm{~F}_{2}\) c. \(\mathrm{TeF}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{3}^{-}\) For each formula there are at least two different structures that can be drawn using the same central atom. Draw all possible structures for each formula.

Short Answer

Expert verified
In summary, the possible molecular structures for the given formulas are as follows: a. BrFI2: - Structure 1: Br with two F atoms and one I atom bonded, with a lone pair. - Structure 2: Br with two I atoms and one F atom bonded, with a lone pair. b. XeO2F2: - Structure 1: Two O atoms occupy the axial positions and two F atoms occupy the equatorial positions. - Structure 2: Two F atoms occupy the axial positions and two O atoms occupy the equatorial positions. c. TeF2Cl3-: - Structure 1: One F and three Cl atoms occupy the equatorial plane while another F atom occupies the axial position. - Structure 2: Two F atoms and two Cl atoms occupy the equatorial plane while another Cl atom occupies the axial position.

Step by step solution

01

1. BrFI2

First, we need to determine the central atom, which is the least electronegative atom (excluding Hydrogen). In BrFI2, the central atom is Br. Now, let's count the number of electron domains, including bonding pairs and lone pairs. Br has 7 valence electrons, and each of the F and I atoms contributes 1 electron for bonding. Therefore, we have a total of 9 electrons to distribute. That means there are 4 electron domains (3 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair) around the Br atom. Using the VSEPR model, the electron geometry for 4 electron domains is tetrahedral. However, since it is specified that there are at least two different structures that can be drawn, we can arrange the F and I atoms differently: - Structure 1: Br with two F atoms and one I atom bonded, with a lone pair. - Structure 2: Br with two I atoms and one F atom bonded, with a lone pair.
02

2. XeO2F2

The central atom for XeO2F2 is Xe. Now, let's count the number of electron domains. Xe has 8 valence electrons, and each of the O and F atoms contributes 1 electron for bonding. Therefore, we have a total of 12 electrons to distribute. That means there are 5 electron domains (4 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair) around the Xe atom. Using the VSEPR model, the electron geometry for 5 electron domains is trigonal bipyramidal. We should consider two different arrangements of O and F atoms: - Structure 1: Two O atoms occupy the axial positions and two F atoms occupy the equatorial positions. - Structure 2: Two F atoms occupy the axial positions and two O atoms occupy the equatorial positions.
03

3. TeF2Cl3-

The central atom for TeF2Cl3- is Te. Now, let's count the number of electron domains. Te has 6 valence electrons and as an anion, it has one more added electron to its outer shell, making it 7. Each of the F and Cl atoms contributes 1 electron for bonding. Therefore, we have a total of 12 electrons to distribute. That means there are 6 electron domains (5 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair) around the Te atom. Using the VSEPR model, the electron geometry for 6 electron domains is octahedral. We should consider two different arrangements of F and Cl atoms: - Structure 1: One F and three Cl atoms occupy the equatorial plane while another F atom occupies the axial position. - Structure 2: Two F atoms and two Cl atoms occupy the equatorial plane while another Cl atom occupies the axial position. Now, you can depict the structures in two-dimensional Lewis structures or three-dimensional molecular geometry models.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free