Predict the type of bond (ionic, covalent, or polar covalent) one would expect to form between the following pairs of elements. a. \(\mathrm{Rb}\) and \(\mathrm{Cl}\) d. \(\mathrm{Ba}\) and \(\mathrm{S}\) b. \(S\) and \(S\) e. \(\mathrm{N}\) and \(\mathrm{P}\) c. \(C\) and \(\bar{F}\) f. \(\mathrm{B}\) and \(\mathrm{H}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The bond types for each pair of elements are as follows: a. Rb and Cl: Ionic bond b. S and S: Covalent (nonpolar) bond c. C and F: Polar covalent bond d. Ba and S: Polar covalent bond e. N and P: Polar covalent bond f. B and H: Covalent (nonpolar) bond

Step by step solution

01

Write down the electronegativities of the given elements

Consult a periodic table or reference material to find the electronegativity values for the elements involved in each bond. Here are the values we'll need: Rb = 0.82, Cl = 3.16, Ba = 0.89, S = 2.58, N = 3.04, P = 2.19, C = 2.55, F = 3.98, B = 2.04, H = 2.20
02

Calculate the difference in electronegativity (DEN) between each pair

Using the electronegativity values, find the DEN for each given pair: a. Rb and Cl: |0.82 - 3.16| = 2.34 b. S and S: |2.58 - 2.58| = 0 c. C and F: |2.55 - 3.98| = 1.43 d. Ba and S: |0.89 - 2.58| = 1.69 e. N and P: |3.04 - 2.19| = 0.85 f. B and H: |2.04 - 2.20| = 0.16
03

Determine the bond type based on the DEN calculated

Now that we have the DEN values for each pair, we can determine the bond type: a. Rb and Cl: DEN = 2.34, which is greater than 1.7, so the bond is ionic. b. S and S: DEN = 0, which is less than 0.4, so the bond is covalent (nonpolar). c. C and F: DEN = 1.43, which is between 0.4 and 1.7, so the bond is polar covalent. d. Ba and S: DEN = 1.69, which is slightly less than 1.7, so the bond is polar covalent. e. N and P: DEN = 0.85, which is between 0.4 and 1.7, so the bond is polar covalent. f. B and H: DEN = 0.16, which is less than 0.4, so the bond is covalent (nonpolar). So, the bond types are as follows: a. Rb and Cl: Ionic bond b. S and S: Covalent (nonpolar) bond c. C and F: Polar covalent bond d. Ba and S: Polar covalent bond e. N and P: Polar covalent bond f. B and H: Covalent (nonpolar) bond

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Think of forming an ionic compound as three steps (this is a simplification, as with all models): (1) removing an electron from the metal; (2) adding an electron to the nonmetal; and (3) allowing the metal cation and nonmetal anion to come together. a. What is the sign of the energy change for each of these three processes? b. In general, what is the sign of the sum of the first two processes? Use examples to support your answer. c. What must be the sign of the sum of the three processes? d. Given your answer to part \(\mathrm{c}\), why do ionic bonds occur? e. Given your above explanations, why is NaCl stable but not \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{Cl} ? \mathrm{NaCl}_{2} ?\) What about \(\mathrm{MgO}\) compared to \(\mathrm{MgO}_{2} ?\) \(\mathrm{Mg}_{2} \mathrm{O} ?\)

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