Chapter 1: Problem 104
Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest run in the Kentucky Derby. If Secretariat's record \(1.25-\mathrm{mi}\) run lasted J minute \(59.2\) seconds, what was his average speed in \(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\) ?
Chapter 1: Problem 104
Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest run in the Kentucky Derby. If Secretariat's record \(1.25-\mathrm{mi}\) run lasted J minute \(59.2\) seconds, what was his average speed in \(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\) ?
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Get started for freeMany times errors are expressed in terms of percentage. The percent error is the absolute value of the difference of the true value and the experimental value, divided by the true value, and multiplied by \(100 .\) Percent error \(=\frac{\mid \text { true value }-\text { experimental value } \mid}{\text { true value }} \times 100\) Calculate the percent error for the following measurements. a. The density of an aluminum block determined in an experiment was \(2.64 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\). (True value \(2.70 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\).) b. The experimental determination of iron in iron ore was \(16.48 \% .\) (True value \(16.12 \% .)\) c. A balance measured the mass of a \(1.000-\mathrm{g}\) standard as \(0.9981 \mathrm{~g}\)
Perform each of the following conversions. a. \(8.43 \mathrm{~cm}\) to millimeters b. \(2.41 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~cm}\) to meters c. \(294.5 \mathrm{~nm}\) to centimeters d. \(1.445 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{~m}\) to kilometers e. \(235.3 \mathrm{~m}\) to millimeters f. \(903.3 \mathrm{~nm}\) to micrometers
What is the difference between random error and systematic error?
You are in Paris, and you want to buy some peaches for lunch. The sign in the fruit stand indicates that peaches cost \(2.45\) euros per kilogram. Given that 1 euro is equivalent to approximately \(\$ 1.32\), calculate what a pound of peaches will cost in dollars.
Make molecular-level (microscopic) drawings for each of the following. a. Show the differences between a gaseous mixture that is a homogeneous mixture of two different compounds, and a gaseous mixture that is a homogeneous mixture of a compound and an element. b. Show the differences among a gaseous element, a liquid element, and a solid element.
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