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Chapter 2: Problem 82

Knowing the names of similar chlorine oxyanions and acids, deduce the names of the following: \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}, \mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\), \(\mathrm{HIO}, \mathrm{HIO}_{2}, \mathrm{HIO}_{3}, \mathrm{HIO}_{4}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The names of the iodine oxyanions are: 1. \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\) → Hypoiodite 2. \(\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}\) → Iodite 3. \(\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}\) → Iodate 4. \(\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\) → Periodate And the names of their corresponding acids are: 1. \(\mathrm{HIO}\) → Hypoiodous acid 2. \(\mathrm{HIO}_{2}\) → Iodous acid 3. \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\) → Iodic acid 4. \(\mathrm{HIO}_{4}\) → Periodic acid

Step by step solution

01

Determine the names of similar chlorine oxyanions and acids.

We must first know the names of similar chlorine oxyanions and their acids: 1. \(\mathrm{ClO}^{-}\) → Hypochlorite 2. \(\mathrm{ClO}_{2}^{-}\) → Chlorite 3. \(\mathrm{ClO}_{3}^{-}\) → Chlorate 4. \(\mathrm{ClO}_{4}^{-}\) → Perchlorate Similarly, 1. \(\mathrm{HClO}\) → Hypochlorous acid 2. \(\mathrm{HClO}_{2}\) → Chlorous acid 3. \(\mathrm{HClO}_{3}\) → Chloric acid 4. \(\mathrm{HClO}_{4}\) → Perchloric acid
02

Deduce the names of iodine oxyanions and acids based on chlorine compounds.

Using the same pattern as for chlorine, we can deduce the names for the iodine oxyanions and their acids as follows: 1. \(\mathrm{IO}^{-}\) → Hypoiodite 2. \(\mathrm{IO}_{2}^{-}\) → Iodite 3. \(\mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}\) → Iodate 4. \(\mathrm{IO}_{4}^{-}\) → Periodate And for their acids: 1. \(\mathrm{HIO}\) → Hypoiodous acid 2. \(\mathrm{HIO}_{2}\) → Iodous acid 3. \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\) → Iodic acid 4. \(\mathrm{HIO}_{4}\) → Periodic acid

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following is true about an individual atom? Explain. a. An individual atom should be considered to be a solid. b. An individual atom should be considered to be a liquid. c. An individual atom should be considered to be a gas. d. The state of the atom depends on which element it is. e. An individual atom cannot be considered to be a solid, liquid, or gas. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.

A chemistry instructor makes the following claim: "Consider that if the nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be about 1 mile away on average." Is this claim reasonably accurate? Provide mathematical support.

What is the symbol for an ion with 63 protons, 60 electrons, and 88 neutrons? If an ion contains 50 protons, 68 neutrons. and 48 electrons, what is its symbol?

The formula of water is \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\). Which of the following is indicated by this formula? Explain your answer. a. The mass of hydrogen is twice that of oxygen in each molecule. b. There are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per water molecule. c. The mass of oxygen is twice that of hydrogen in each molecule. d. There are two oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom per water molecule.

Elements in the same family often form oxyanions of the same general formula. The anions are named in a similar fashion. What are the names of the oxyanions of selenium and tellurium: \(\mathrm{SeO}_{4}^{2-}, \mathrm{SeO}_{3}{ }^{2-}, \mathrm{TeO}_{4}{ }^{2-}, \mathrm{TeO}_{3}^{2-} ?\)
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