Find the corresponding element on the periodic table and refer to the number of protons and electrons before and after ionization to determine the electron configuration of each ion. Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas for comparison.
#Step 2: Compare ion electron configuration to noble gas electron configuration#
Check if the ion's electron configuration matches the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas. If the match, the ion has a noble gas configuration.
a. \(\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}, \mathrm{Sc}^{3+}, \mathrm{Co}^{3+}\)
- \(\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}\): \([Ar] 3d^6\), it doesn't match any noble gas configuration.
- \(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\): \([Ar] 3d^5\), it doesn't match any noble gas configuration.
- \(\mathrm{Sc}^{3+}\): \([Ar]\), it matches noble gas electron configuration of the element Ar (Argon).
- \(\mathrm{Co}^{3+}\): \([Ar] 3d^6\), it doesn't match any noble gas configuration.
b. \(\mathrm{Tl}^{+}, \mathrm{Te}^{2-}, \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\)
- \(\mathrm{Tl}^{+}\): \([Xe] 4f^{14} 5d^{10} 6s^2\), it matches noble gas electron configuration of the element Xe (Xenon).
- \(\mathrm{Te}^{2-}\): \([Kr] 5s^2 4d^{10} 5p^6\), it matches noble gas electron configuration of the element Kr (Krypton).
- \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\): \([Ar] 3d^3\), it doesn't match any noble gas configuration.
c. \(\mathrm{Pu}^{4+}, \mathrm{Ce}^{4+}, \mathrm{Ti}^{4+}\)
- \(\mathrm{Pu}^{4+}\): \([Rn] 5f^2\), it doesn't match any noble gas configuration.
- \(\mathrm{Ce}^{4+}\): \([Kr] 4d^{10}\), it matches noble gas electron configuration of the element Kr (Krypton).
- \(\mathrm{Ti}^{4+}\): \([Ar]\), it matches noble gas electron configuration of the element Ar (Argon).
d. \(\mathrm{Ba}^{2+}, \mathrm{Pt}^{2+}, \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\)
- \(\mathrm{Ba}^{2+}\): \([Xe]\), it matches noble gas electron configuration of the element Xe (Xenon).
- \(\mathrm{Pt}^{2+}\): \([Xe] 4f^{14} 5d^8\), it doesn't match any noble gas configuration.
- \(\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\): \([Ar] 3d^5\), it doesn't match any noble gas configuration.
So, the ions with noble gas electron configurations are \(\mathrm{Sc}^{3+}, \mathrm{Tl}^{+}, \mathrm{Te}^{2-}, \mathrm{Ce}^{4+}, \mathrm{Ti}^{4+}\) and \(\mathrm{Ba}^{2+}\).