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Chapter 13: Problem 10

For \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\), is the sum of the bonding electrons and the lone pair electrons (also known as nonbonding electrons) around each \(\mathrm{Cl}\) atom consistent with the Lewis model?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Yes, the sum of the bonding electrons and the lone pair electrons around each \(\mathrm{Cl}\) atom in the \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) molecule is consistent with the Lewis model. Each Cl atom is surrounded by eight electrons, fulfilling the Lewis model's octet rule.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Lewis Structure of each Chlorine Atom

First, assess the electronic structure of a chlorine atom. Chlorine (Cl) is in the 17th group of the periodic table, so it has seven valence electrons. A Lewis structure of an individual Chlorine atom would have seven dots representing these seven valence electrons.
02

Construct the Lewis Structure of They \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) Molecule

The molecule \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) consists of two chlorine atoms. In the molecule, these two chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons to achieve stability, enforcing the octet rule. The resulting Lewis structure of \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) shows each Cl atom surrounded by eight electrons – two in the bonding pair and six in lone pairs.
03

Understand the Relationship to the Lewis Model

Given that in the \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) molecule, each Cl atom is surrounded by eight electrons (two from shared bonding and six from lone pairs), it satisfies the Lewis model's requirement for each atom.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Answer the following for the nitrogen atom: a) What is the Lewis representation for \(\mathrm{N}\) ? b) How many additional electrons does one \(\mathrm{N}\) atom require when it forms a molecule? c) What is the likely formula for a molecule composed of hydrogen atoms and one nitrogen atom? Draw the Lewis structure for this molecule.

Given the shell model of the atom, suggest a possible reason that Lewis proposed a maximum of two electrons for hydrogen and a maximum of eight for carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine atoms?

Use your checklist to determine whether or not the following is a correct structure for \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) $$ \ddot{\mathrm{O}}=\mathrm{C}=\ddot{\mathrm{O}} $$

What is the likely formula for a molecule composed of hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom? Draw the Lewis structure for this molecule.

Make a checklist that can be used to determine if a Lewis structure for a molecule is correct.
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