Chapter 59: Problem 7

Which is more likely to weaken or break the bond between the nitrogen atom and the bromine atom in ONBr-a violent collision between two ONBr molecules or a gentle collision between two ONBr molecules? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A violent collision between two ONBr molecules is more likely to weaken or break the bond between the nitrogen and bromine atoms.

Step by step solution

Understand Chemical Bonds

Chemical bonds, such as the one between the nitrogen and bromine atom, are formed when atoms share or exchange electrons in their outermost energy levels. This allows them to have a stable electron configuration.

Collision theories

The collision theory is a theory that was proposed to predict the rates of chemical reactions, particularly for gases. The collision theory is based on the assumption that for a reaction to occur it is necessary for the reacting species (atoms or molecules) to come together or collide with one another.

Impact of Collisions on Bonds

Not all collisions cause a reaction. Only those collisions that have energy equal to or greater than the activation energy will result in a reaction. In the context of ONBr, a violent collision is likely to provide the necessary energy and orientation to break the bond between the nitrogen and bromine atom.

Comparing Violent and Gentle Collisions

Comparatively, a gentle collision between ONBr molecules is less likely to provide the necessary energy to break the bond between nitrogen and bromine atoms. Violent collisions are far more likely to have the energy and correct orientation to break this bond.

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Which is more likely to weaken or break the bond between the nitrogen atom and the bromine atom in ONBr-a violent collision between two ONBr molecules or a gentle collision between two ONBr molecules? Explain.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understand Chemical Bonds

Collision theories

Impact of Collisions on Bonds

Comparing Violent and Gentle Collisions

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