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Chapter 59: Problem 8

Is a violent collision between two ONBr molecules more likely to occur at a high temperature or at a low temperature?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A violent collision between two ONBr molecules is more likely to occur at a high temperature due to increase in kinetic energy of the molecules which increases their speed and frequency of collisions.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the effect of temperature on kinetic energy

Temperature of a system is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles. Hence, as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules also increases.
02

Understanding the effect of kinetic energy on collisions

The increased kinetic energy results in the molecules moving faster and therefore colliding more frequently. Speed and frequency of collisions directly correlate with the kinetic energy of the particles.
03

Concluding the likelihood of a violent collision

Given the above points, it can be concluded that a violent collision between two ONBr molecules is more likely to occur at a high temperature because the increase in temperature results in the increase in kinetic energy of the molecules and thus an increase in the frequency of their collisions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which is more likely to weaken or break the bond between the nitrogen atom and the bromine atom in ONBr-a violent collision between two ONBr molecules or a gentle collision between two ONBr molecules? Explain.

Provide two reasons (at least) why all collisions between molecules might not be effective in causing a reaction.

What is the mathematical relationship between \(E_{\mathrm{a}}\) (forward), \(E_{\mathrm{a}}\) (reverse), and \(\Delta H\) ?
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