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Chapter 11: Problem 1

Is H paramagnetic or diamagnetic? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Hydrogen (H) is paramagnetic because it contains one unpaired electron.

Step by step solution

01

Identifying the Electronic Configuration

In order to determine if an atom is paramagnetic or diamagnetic, the electronic configuration needs to be identified. The electron configuration of hydrogen (H) is \(1s^1\), indicating that there is 1 electron in the s orbital of the first shell.
02

Defining Paramagnetic and Diamagnetic

Paramagnetism refers to materials that possess unpaired electrons and are attracted in a magnetic field, while diamagnetism refers to materials with no unpaired electrons and that weakly repel a magnetic field.
03

Classify H

Since hydrogen has 1 unpaired electron in its electron configuration, it is classified as paramagnetic.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why is the situation of equal numbers of spin up and spin down electrons referred to as all the electrons being "paired"?

What generalization can be made about 2 electrons in a "filled" \(s\) subshell?

Consider performing a Stern-Gerlach experiment on a beam of atoms that has two unpaired electrons. Would the magnetic moment be greater than, less than, or equal to the magnetic moment of \(\mathrm{H}\) ? Explain your reasoning.

How many "pairs" of electrons are there in a "filled" \(p\) subshell?
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