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Chapter 25: Problem 11

Is the strength of intermolecular forces determined by the bond strengths within the individual molecules? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The strength of intermolecular forces is not determined by the bond strengths within the individual molecules.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Intermolecular and Intramolecular Forces

The forces within individual molecules are known as intramolecular forces, while the forces between different molecules are known as intermolecular forces.
02

Differentiating Bond Strength and Intermolecular Force

Bond strengths refer to the energy required to break a specific bond in a molecule, which is an intramolecular property. This is quite different from intermolecular forces, which are the forces of attraction between different molecules which dictate how these molecules interact with each other.
03

Concluding the Relationship

Given that bond strengths relate to intramolecular properties and intermolecular forces relate to how molecules interact, they are not directly related. The strength of intermolecular forces is not determined by the bond strengths within the individual molecules.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Recall that the electronegativity of \(\mathrm{C}\) and \(\mathrm{H}\) are roughly the same, but that \(\mathrm{O}\) has a significantly higher electronegativity. For each type of compound (alkane, ketone, alcohol) predict whether or not the compound is expected to be polar or nonpolar.

For each type of compound below, indicate how the boiling point changes as the molecular weight of the compound increases: a) alkane b) ketone c) alcohol

Individually, provide the Lewis structure for 1 -propanol and then predict which bond will be the shortest and what the \(\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{H}\) bond angle will be. When all team members are done, compare answers and reach consensus.

Find an alkane, a ketone, and an alcohol with roughly the same MW (within \(5 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mole}\) ). Rank these compounds in terms of relative boiling points.
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