Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 29: Problem 6

Determine the empirical formula of each of the molecules in Table 1 . ethyne: 2-butane: benzene: 1-octene: cyclobutane:

Short Answer

Expert verified
The empirical formulas for the molecules are - Ethyne: \(CH\), 2-Butane: \(CH_2\), Benzene: \(CH\), 1-Octene: \(CH_2\), and Cyclobutane: \(CH_2\).

Step by step solution

01

Define Molecule Ethyne

Ethyne molecule is also known by the name Acetylene, and its molecular formula is \(C_2H_2\). To find its empirical formula, simplified to its lowest terms, we find that the ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen is 1:1. So, the empirical formula is \(CH\).
02

Define Molecule 2-Butane

2-Butane molecule, also called Butene, has a molecular formula of \(C_4H_8\). To simplify this to the lowest terms, the ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen is 1:2. Hence, the empirical formula is \(CH_2\).
03

Define Molecule Benzene

The molecular formula for Benzene is \(C_6H_6\). Simplifying to the lowest whole-number ratio, the Carbon to Hydrogen ratio is 1:1. The empirical formula for Benzene is \(CH\).
04

Define 1-Octene

The molecular formula of 1-Octene is \(C_8H_{16}\). Simplifying this to its lowest terms, we get a ratio of 1:2 for Carbon to Hydrogen. Hence, the empirical formula of 1-Octene is \(CH_2\).
05

Define Molecule Cyclobutane

The molecular formula for Cyclobutane is \(C_4H_8\). By simplification to lowest terms, we get a ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen as 1:2. Hence, the empirical formula of Cyclobutane is \(CH_2\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What feature related to composition do all compounds with the same percent composition have? Provide your answer as a grammatically correct sentence.

A student says "If I know the empirical formula for a compound and I also know the molar mass of the compound, then I can determine the molecular formula of the compound." Explain why this student is correct, and why simply knowing the empirical formula is not sufficient to determine the molecular formula.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free