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Chapter 1: Problem 13

Explain the fundamental steps of the scientific method. The scientific method is a dynamic process. What does this mean?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The fundamental steps of the scientific method are: 1) Identify the problem or question, 2) Perform research, 3) Develop a hypothesis, 4) Design and conduct experiments, 5) Analyze data and draw conclusions, and 6) Communicate and share results. The scientific method is considered a dynamic process because it is not a rigid set of steps to follow and can adapt to different circumstances. It involves continuous discovery, exploration, and refinement, allowing for revisions and adjustments as new findings and data are collected.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Problem or Question

In this initial step, a scientist observes something in the world and becomes curious about a specific phenomenon or problem. They then formulate a question or problem statement that they want to explore.
02

Perform Research

Before performing any experiments or observations, the scientist must gather information about the topic. This research helps them understand the context of the problem and identify previous work completed by others in the area.
03

Develop a Hypothesis

Once the research is completed, the scientist proposes a hypothesis, which is an educated guess about what they believe the answer to their question may be. A hypothesis should be testable and falsifiable.
04

Design and Conduct Experiments

With a hypothesis in mind, the scientist designs an experiment to test their hypothesis. The experiment should have controlled variables, independent variables, and dependent variables. They must also ensure to conduct the experiment in a controlled and unbiased manner.
05

Analyze Data and Draw Conclusions

After conducting the experiment, the scientist gathers all the data collected and analyzes it. By examining the data, they attempt to determine if their hypothesis was supported or if it needs to be revised.
06

Communicate and Share Results

In the final step, the scientist communicates their findings by publishing their results in a scientific journal or presenting their work at a conference. By sharing their results, others can verify the findings or build upon them for further research.
07

The Dynamic Nature of the Scientific Method

The scientific method is a dynamic process because it is not a rigid set of steps that must be followed in a specific order. Instead, it is an iterative and flexible approach to problem-solving that can adapt to different circumstances. For example, a hypothesis may be revised based on new findings, or the experiment's design may be adjusted based on data collected. The scientific method is a continuous cycle of discovery, exploration, and refinement, which is what makes it dynamic.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each of the following atoms? In a neutral atom of each element, how many electrons are present? a. \(^{79} \mathrm{Br}\) d. \(^{133} \mathrm{Cs}\) b. \(^{81} \mathrm{Br}\) e. \(^{3} \mathrm{H}\) c. \(^{239} \mathrm{Pu}\) f. \(^{56} \mathrm{Fe}\)

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