Why are most anions basic in H2O ? Give formulas of four anions that are not basic.

Short Answer

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Anions are negatively charged compounds. They have an additional pair of electrons, implying that they have an additional pair of electrons. They are mostly basic because they can accept a proton from water. After that, the water will convert and the solution will become basic.

Cl-,I-,Br-,NO3-

Step by step solution

01

Define the formula

A chemical formula depicts the mass proportions of the various elements in a compound.

02

Explanation

Anions are chemicals with a negative charge. They have an extra pair of electrons, which means they have an extra pair of electrons. Because they can accept a proton from water, they are mainly basic. The water will then convert to OH-, making the solution basic. Remember that a proton acceptor is a Bronsted-Lowry base.

There are some anions that aren't fundamental. Strong acids frequently have them as the conjugate base.

In water, strong acids completely dissociate. They're reactions that can't be reversed.

HA+H2OH3O++A-

As a result, because there is no reverse reaction, theA- anions will not behave as a conjugate base for it. Instead, they'll simply function as an anion.

Strong acid anions, such as HClHI,HBr, and HNO3are examples of non-basic anions.

Cl-,I-,Br-,NO3-

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Many molecules with central atoms from Period 3 or higher take part in Lewis acid-base reactions in which the central atom expands its valence shell. SnCl4 reacts with (CH3)3N as follows:

(a) Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base in the reaction.

(b) Give the nl designation of the sublevel of the central atom in the acid before it accepts the lone pair.

(a) What is the phof0.0333 M HNO3? Is the solution neutral, acidic, or basic?

(b) What is the pOHof0.0347 M KOH? Is the solution neutral, acidic, or basic?

Drinking water is often disinfected with CI2, which hydrolyzes to form HClO, a weak acid but powerful disinfectant:

C2(aq)+2H2O(l)nHClO(aq)+H3O+(aq)+Cl-(aq)

The fraction of HClO in solution is defined as
[HClO][HClO]+[ClO-]

(a) What is the fraction of HClO at pH 7.00(Ka of HClO=(2.9×10-8)?

(b) What is the fraction at pH 10.00?

How would you differentiate between a strong and a weak monoprotic acid from the results of the following procedures?

(a) Electrical conductivity of an equimolar solution of each acid is measured.

(b) Equal molarities of each are tested with pH paper.

(c) Zinc metal is added to solutions of equal concentration

The beakers shown contain 0.300 Lof aqueous solutions of a moderately weak acid HY. Each particle represents 0.010 mol; solvent molecules are omitted for clarity.

(a) The reaction in beaker Ais at equilibrium. Calculate Q for B, C, and D to determine which, if any, is also at equilibrium.

(b) For any not at equilibrium, in which direction does the reaction proceed?

(c) Does dilution affect the extent of dissociation of a weak acid? Explain.

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