Balance each of the following examples of heterogeneous()

equilibria and write its reaction quotient, Qc:

(a)H2O(I)+SO3(g)𝆏H2SO4(aq)(b)KNO3(s)𝆏KNO2(s)+O2(g)(c)S8(s)+F2(g)𝆏SF6(g)

Short Answer

Expert verified

A reaction quotient (Qc)can create from a balanced chemical equation. Products and reactants are written in numerator and denominator with their coefficients as power and they are multiplied.

(a)H2O(I)+SO3(g)𝆏H2SO4(aq)Qo=H2SO4H2OSO3(b)2KNO3(s)𝆏2KNO2(s)+O2(g)Qo=KNO22O2KNO32(c)S8(s)+24F2(g)𝆏8SF6(g)Qo=SF68S8F224

Step by step solution

01

Reaction quotient of  (Qc) of (a)

H2O(I)+SO3(g)𝆏H2SO4(aq)

Reaction quotient (QC)

Qo=H2SO4H2OSO3

02

Reaction quotient of  (Qc) of (b)

2KNO3(s)𝆏2KNO2(s)+O2(g)

Reaction quotient (Qc)

Qo=KNO22O2KNO32

03

Reaction quotient of (Qc) of (c) 

S8(s)+24F2(g)𝆏8SF6(g)

Reaction quotient (Qc)

Qo=SF68S8F224

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The water-gas shift reaction plays a central role in the chemical methods for obtaining cleaner fuels from coal:

CO(g)+H2O(g)CO2(g)+H2(g)

At a given temperature, Kp = 2.7. If 0.13 mol of CO, 0.56 mol of H2O, 0.62 mol of CO2, and 0.43 mol of H2 are put in a 2.0-L flask, in which direction, does the reaction proceed?

Hydrogenation of carbon-carbon π bonds is important in the petroleum and food industries. The conversion of acetylene to ethylene is a simple example of the process:

C2H2(g)+H2(g)C2H4(g)

The calculatedKc at 2000K is2.9×108 . But the process is run at lower temperatures with the aid of a catalyst to prevent decomposition. UseΔHf° values to calculate theKC at 300K.

In the 1980s, CFC-11 was one of the most heavily produced chlorofluorocarbons. The last step in its formation is

CCI4(g)+HF(g)CFCI3(g)+HCI(g)

If you start the reaction with equal concentrations of CCI4and HF, you obtain

equal concentrations of CFCI3and HCl at equilibrium. Are the final

concentrations of CFCI3and HCl equal if you start with unequal

concentrations ofCCI4 and HF? Explain.

Question:For the following equilibrium system, which of the changes will form more CaCO3?

CO2(g)+Ca(OH)2(s)CaCO3(s)+H2O(l)Ho=-113kJ

(a) Decrease temperature at constant pressure (no phase change)

(b) Increase volume at constant temperature

(c) Increase partial pressure of CO2

(d) Remove one-half of the initial CaCO3

Balance each reaction and write its reaction quotient, Qc:

(a)NO(g)+O2(g)𝆏N2O3(g)(b)SF6(g)+SO3(g)𝆏SO2F2(g)(c)SCIF5(g)+H2(g)𝆏S2F10(g)+HCI(g)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free