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Chapter 14: Q102P (page 623)

Use the VSEPR model to predict the structure of the cyclic ion P3O93-

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01

VSEPR Theory

VSEPR theory is the short form for the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. It can be used to denote the structure of the compounds. To use it, identify the central atom in each compound and the valence electrons on it. The lone pair and bond pair repulsions are considered in determining the structure.

02

The structure of the compound is shown below.

The structure of the compound is shown below.

The central atom is considered as phosphorus, P. The number of electrons in the valence shell is used for the bond formation. The bonding is satisfied for both phosphorus and oxygen atoms.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Complete and balance the following equations:

(a) An active metal reacting with acid:

Al(s)+HCl(aq)→

(b) A saltlike (alkali metal) hydride reacting with water:

LiH(s)+H2O(l)→

Rank the following hydroxides in order of increasing aqueous

basicity:Al(OH)3,B(OH)3,In(OH)3

From its formula, one might expect CO to be quite polar, but its dipole moment is low (0.11 D).

(a) Draw the Lewis structure for CO.

(b) Calculate the formal charges.

(c) Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), explain why the dipole moment is so low

How do the physical properties of a network covalent solid and a molecular covalent solid differ? Why?

In addition to those in Table 14.3, other less stable nitrogen oxides exist. Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:

(a) N2O2, a dimer of nitrogen monoxide with an N-Nbond.

(b) N2O2, a dimer of nitrogen monoxide with no N-Nbond.

(c) N2O3with no N-Nbond.

(d) NO+ and NO3− , products of the ionization of liquid N2O4.

See all solutions

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