How does the trend in atomic size differ from the trend in ionization energy? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An atomic size reduces as electrons get closer to a nucleus, and ionization energy rises. As a result, the atomic size trend refers to the ionization energy trend.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: How does the atomic size trend vary from the ionization energy trend?

The distance between the nucleus and the valence shell is measured in an atomic size. The energy necessary to remove the most loosely held electron from a gaseous atom or ion isionization energy. Ionization energy rises throughout time and falls as the family descends. As the size of an atom becomes greater, the ionization energy drops within a group.

02

Explanation

Ionization energy is required to remove one electron from a higher energy level from one mole of gaseous atoms. The distance between the nucleus and the outermost shell is measured in atomic size. As electrons go closer to an atom's nucleus, an atomic size shrinks as ionization energy rises.

As a result, the atomic size trend is the polar opposite of the ionization energy trend.

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