Chapter 3: 3.53P (page 133)
Write balanced equations for each of the following by inserting the correct coefficients in the blanks:
Chapter 3: 3.53P (page 133)
Write balanced equations for each of the following by inserting the correct coefficients in the blanks:
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Get started for freeChlorine gas can be made in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid and manganese(IV):
When 1.82 mol of reacts with excess
(a) How many moles of localid="1661936288723" react?
(b) How many grams of form?
Fluorine is so reactive that it forms compounds with materials inert to other treatments. (a) When 0.327 g of platinum is heated in fluorine, 0.519 g of a dark red, volatile solid forms. What is its empirical formula? (b) When 0.265 g of this red solid reacts with excess xenon gas, 0.378 g of an orange-yellow solid forms. What is the empirical formula of this compound, the first to contain a noble gas? (c) Fluorides of xenon can be formed by direct reaction of the elements at high pressure and temperature. Under conditions that produce only the tetra- and hexafluorides, 1.85×10-4 mol of xenon reacted with 5.00×10-4 mol of fluorine, and 9.00×10-6 mol of xenon was found in excess. What are the mass percents of each xenon fluoride in the product mixture?
Box A represents one unit volume of solution A. Which box – B, C or D represents one unit volume after adding enough solvent to solution A to (a) triple its volume; (b) double its volume; (c)quadruple its volume?
The human body excretes nitrogen in the form of urea, NH2CONH2. The key biochemical step in urea formation is the reaction of water with arginine to produce urea and ornithine:
(a) What is the mass percent of nitrogen in urea, arginine, and ornithine? (b) How many grams of nitrogen can be excreted as urea when 135.2 g of ornithine is produced?
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, C9H8O4) is made by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride [(CH3CO)2O]:
In one reaction, 3.077 g of salicylic acid and 5.50 mL of acetic anhydride react to form 3.281 g of aspirin. (a) Which is the limiting reactant (d of acetic anhydride = 1.080 g/mL)? (b) What is the percent yield of this reaction? (c) What is the percent atom economy of this reaction?
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