Chapter 2: Q97P (page 84)

Give the name and formula for the acid derived from each of the following anions
perchlorate
${NO}_{3}^{-}$
bromite
$F^{-}$

Short Answer

Expert verified

The acid derivative of perchlorate is ${HClO}_{4}$
The acid derivative of ${NO}_{3}^{-}$ is ${HNO}_{3}$
The acid derivative of bromite is ${HBrO}_{2}$
The acid derivative of $F^{-}$ is $HF$

Step by step solution

Acid derivatives

Acids are compounds with donates protons (H⁺ ions) and bases are the substances which accept protons.

So to find the acid derivative of the base we have to add H⁺ ions to the base corresponding to their negative charge.

Explanation

Perchlorate has a formula ${ClO}_{4}^{-}$ It has a charge of -1 so add oneH⁺ to remove the charge. The acid derivative of hydrogen sulfate is ${HClO}_{4}$
${NO}_{3}^{-}$ has a charge of -1 so it also needs one hydrogen to balance the charge. Acid derivative of ${NO}_{3}^{-}$ is ${HNO}_{3}$
The formula of bromite ${BrO}_{2}^{-}$ has a charge of -1 so again the addition of one hydrogen will give its acid derivative. The acid derivative of bromite is ${HBrO}_{2}$
$F^{-}$ has a charge of -1 so add 1 hydrogen to remove the charge. Acid derivative of $F^{-}$ is $HF$

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Give the name and formula for the acid derived from each of the following anions
perchlorate
${NO}_{3}^{-}$
bromite
$F^{-}$

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Acid derivatives

Explanation

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Give the name and formula for the acid derived from each of the following anionsperchlorateNO3-bromiteF-

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Acid derivatives

Explanation

One App. One Place for Learning.

Most popular questions from this chapter

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Give the name and formula for the acid derived from each of the following anions
perchlorate
${NO}_{3}^{-}$
bromite
$F^{-}$