Que Complete the following acid-base reactions with balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations:

(a) Potassium hydroxide(aq) + hydrobromic acid(aq)

(b) Ammonia(aq) + hydrochloric acid(aq)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The acid-base reactions with a balanced molecular equation is:

(a) KOHaq+HBraqKBraq+H2OI

(b) NH3aq+HCIaqNH4CIaq

Step by step solution

01

Determine different types of equations to represent aqueous ionic reactions

The molecular equation reveals the least about the species in solution and is actually somewhat misleading because it shows all the reactants and products as if they were intact undissociated compounds.

The total ionic equation is a much more accurate representation of the reaction because it shows all the soluble ionic substances dissociated into ions.

The net ionic equation is the most useful because it omits the spectator ions and shows the actual chemical change taking place.

02

Write the net ionic equation of the reaction between potassium hydroxide and hydrobromic acid

(a)Balanced molecular reaction:

KOHaq+HBraqKBraq+H2OI

Total ionic reaction:

K+aq+OH-aq+H+aq+Br-aq+Br-aq+H2OI

Net ionic reaction:

H+aq+OH-aqH2O

03

Write the net ionic equation of the reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid

b) Balanced molecular reaction:

NH3aq+HCIaqNH4CIaq

Total ionic reaction:

NH3aq+H+aq+CI-aqNH4CIaq

Net ionic reaction:

NH3aq+H+aqNH+4aq

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