Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following isotopes that are used in medical diagnoses:

(a) atomic number 9, mass number 18, charge of 1-

b) atomic number 43, mass number 99, charge of 7+

(c) atomic number 53, atomic mass number 131, charge of 1-

(d) atomic number 81, atomic mass number 201, charge of 1+

(e) Name the elements in parts (a), (b), (c), and (d)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the given isotopes That are used in medical diagnoses is:

a. Number of protons, electrons, and neutrons are 9,10,9 respectively.

b. Number of protons, electrons and neutrons are 43,36,56 respectively.

c. Number of protons, electrons, and neutrons are 53,54,78 respectively.

d. Number of protons, electrons, and neutrons are 81,80,120 respectively.

e. The name of elements in parts (a), (b), (c), and (d) are Fluorine, Technetium, Iodine, and Thallium respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons of part (a).

Given,theatomic number 9 mass number 18 charge of 1-

Number of protons = atomic number

=9

Number of neutrons= mass number atomic number

= 18-9

=9

Number of electrons = atomic number Charge

=9-(-1)

=10

02

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electronsof part (b).

Given,theatomic number 43 mass number 99 charge of 7+

Number of protons = atomic number

= 43

Number of neutrons= mass number atomic number

= 99-43

=56

Number of electrons = atomic number Charge

=43 - 7

=36

03

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electronsof part (c).

Given,theatomic number 53 mass number 131 charge of 1-

Number of protons = atomic number

=53

Number of neutrons= mass number atomic number

= 131-53

=78

Number of electrons = atomic number Charge

=53-(-1)

=54

04

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electronsof part (d).

Given,theatomic number 81 mass number 201 charge of 1+

Number of protons = atomic number

=81

Number of neutrons= mass number atomic number

= 201-81

=120

Number of electrons = atomic number Charge

=81-1

=80

05

Write the name of elements

(a). The atom having atomic number 9 is Fluorine.

(b). The atom having atomic number 43 is Technetium.

(c). The atom having atomic number 53 is Iodine.

(d). The atom having atomic number 81 is Thallium.

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