Using the periodic table, classify each of the following elements as a metal or a nonmetal, and then further classify each as a main-group (representative) element, transition metal, or inner transition metal:

(a) cobalt

(b) europium

(c) iodine

(d) indium

(e) lithium

(f) oxygen

(h) cadmium

(i) terbium

(j) rhenium

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Metal, Transition Metal

b. Metal, Inner transition Metal

c. Non-Metal Main group element

d. Metal, Main group element

e. Metal, Main group element

f. Non-Metal Main group element

h. Metal, Transition Metal

i. Metal, Inner Transition Metal

j. Metal, Transition Metal

Step by step solution

01

Classify the cobalt, europium, and iodine.

a. Cobalt: - Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(27\) and present in \({9^{th}}\) group and \({4^{th}}\) period. So, it is metal and transition metal.

b. Europium: - Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(63\) and present in \({9^{th}}\) group and \({6^{th}}\) period. So, it is metal and transition metal.

c. Iodine: Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(53\) and present in \({17^{th}}\) group and \({5^{th}}\) period. So, it is non-metal and main group element.

02

Classify the indium, lithium, and oxygen.

d. Indium: - Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(49\) and present in \({13^{th}}\) group and \({5^{th}}\) period. So, it is metal and main group element.

e. Lithium: - Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(3\) and present in \({1^{st}}\) group and \({2^{nd}}\) period. So, it is metal and main group element.

f. Oxygen: Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(8\) and present in \({16^{th}}\) group and \({2^{nd}}\) period. So, it is non-metal and main group element.

03

Classify the cadmium, terbium, and rhenium.

h. Cadmium: - Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(48\) and present in \({12^{th}}\) group and \({5^{th}}\) period. So, it is metal and transition metal.

i. Terbium: - Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(65\) and present in \({11^{th}}\) group and \({6^{th}}\) period. So, it is metal and Inner transition metal.

j. Rhenium: Using the periodic table, we have an atomic number of cobalt is \(75\) and present in \({7^{th}}\) group and \({6^{th}}\) period. So, it is metal and transition metal.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free