Question:At 1 atm and \(2{5^o}C,N{O_2}\) with an initial concentration of \(1.00M\;is\;3.3 \times 1{0^{ - 3}}\% \)decomposed into \(NO\;and\;{O_2}\). Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction. \(2N{O_2}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) + {O_2}(g)\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of \({K_c} = 1.80 \cdot {10^{ - 14}}\)

Step by step solution

01

Define Decomposed

Decomposition or rot is the process by which dead organic substances are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide, water, simple sugars and mineral salts

02

Decomposition Reaction

\(2N{O_2}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) + {O_2}(g)\)

Calculate the change in concentration of\({\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_2}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\left( {{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_2}} \right) - \left( {{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_2}} \right)(eq) = \left( {{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_2}} \right) \cdot 3.3 \cdot {{10}^{ - 3}}{\rm{\% }}}\\{ = 1.00{\rm{M}} \cdot 3.3 \cdot {{10}^{ - 3}}{\rm{\% }}}\\{ = 3.3 \cdot {{10}^{ - 5}}{\rm{M}}}\end{array}\)

03

Calculating equilibrium constant

The equilibrium constant for given reaction is

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{K_c} = \frac{{{{(NO)}^2} \cdot \left( {{{\rm{O}}_2}} \right)}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_2}} \right)}^2}}}}\\{ = \frac{{{{\left( {3.3 \cdot {{10}^{ - 5}}} \right)}^2} \cdot \left( {\frac{{3.3 \cdot {{10}^{ - 5}}}}{2}} \right)}}{{{{\left( {1.00 - 3.3 \cdot {{10}^{ - 5}}} \right)}^2}}}}\\{}\end{array}\)

The value of \({K_c} = 1.80 \cdot {10^{ - 14}}\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Consider the equilibrium

4NO2(g) + 6H2 O(g) ⇌ 4NH3(g) + 7O2(g)

(a) What is the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) of the reaction?

(b) How must the concentration of NH3 change to reach equilibrium if the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant?

(c) If the reaction were at equilibrium, how would a decrease in pressure (from an increase in the volume of the reaction vessel) affect the pressure of NO2?

(d) If the change in the pressure of NO2 is 28 torr as a mixture of the four gases reaches equilibrium, how much will the pressure of O2 change?

Question: Consider the reaction between \({{\rm{H}}_2}\)and \({{\rm{O}}_2}\)at 100 K\({K_P} = \frac{{{{\left( {{P_{{{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{O}}}}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {{P_{{{\rm{O}}_2}}}} \right){{\left( {{P_{{{\rm{H}}_2}}}} \right)}^2}}} = 1.33 \times {10^{20}}\)

If 0.500 atm of H2 and 0.500 atm of O2are allowed to come to equilibrium at this temperature, what are the partial pressures of the components?

How will an increase in temperature affect each of the following equilibrium? How will a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel affect each?

\(\begin{gathered} (a)2{H_2}O(g) \rightleftharpoons 2{H_2}(g) + {O_2}(g) \hfill \\ \Delta H = 484kJ \hfill \\ (b){N_2}(g) + 3{H_2}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2N{H_3}(g) \hfill \\ \Delta H = - 92.2kJ \hfill \\ (c)2Br(g) \rightleftharpoons B{r_2}(g) \hfill \\ \Delta H = - 224kJ \hfill \\ (d){H_2}(g) + {I_2}(s) \rightleftharpoons 2HI(g) \hfill \\ \Delta H = 53kJ \hfill \\ \end{gathered}\)

Analysis of the gases in a sealed reaction vessel containing \(N{H_3}\), \({N_2}\), and \({H_2}\) at equilibrium at \(40{0^0}C\) established the concentration of \({N_2}\) to be \(1.2M\) and the concentration of \({H_2}\) to be \(0.24M\).

\({N_2}(g) + 3{H_2}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2N{H_3}(g)\)

\({K_c} = 0.50\,at\,40{0^o}C\)

Calculate the equilibrium molar concentration of \(N{H_3}\).

For a titration to be effective, the reaction must be rapid and the yield of the reaction must essentially be 100%.

Is \({K_c} > 1,\; < 1\), or \( \approx 1\) for a titration reaction?

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