From the phase diagram for water determine the state of water at:

\(\begin{aligned}{\rm{(a)}}\,{\rm{3}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{85}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\\{\rm{(b) - 1}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{40}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\\{\rm{(c) - 1}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{0}}{\rm{.1}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\\{\rm{(d)7}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{3}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\\{\rm{(e)4}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{0}}{\rm{.1}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\\{\rm{(f)6}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{50}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\end{aligned}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The state of the water are as follows:

(a) Liquid

(b) Solid

(c) Gas

(d) Gas

(e) Gas

(f) liquid

Step by step solution

01

Phase Diagram

The phase diagram for water is shown below

02

Determine State of Water

As per the phase diagram the following results can be concluded

(a) \({\rm{3}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{85}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\) -the state of the water is Liquid

(b) \({\rm{ - 1}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{40}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\)-the state of the water is Solid

(c) \({\rm{ - 1}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{0}}{\rm{.1}}\,\,{\rm{kPa}}\) -the state of the water is Gas

(d) \({\rm{7}}{{\rm{5}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{3}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\)-the state of the water is Gas

(e) \({\rm{4}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{0}}{\rm{.1kPa}}\)-the state of the water is Gas

(f) \({\rm{6}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{^\circ }}}{\rm{C}}\,{\rm{and}}\,{\rm{50}}\,{\rm{kPa}}\) - the state of the water is Liquid

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