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Chapter 1: Problem 68

Why is the density of a regular soft drink higher than that of a diet soft drink?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Explain the difference in density between regular and diet soft drinks. Answer: The difference in density between regular and diet soft drinks is primarily due to the sugar content found in regular soft drinks. The sugar adds significant mass, leading to an increased density. In contrast, diet soft drinks use less dense artificial sweeteners, which contribute less mass to the beverage, resulting in a lower density overall.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the concept of density

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. It is calculated using the formula: Density = Mass / Volume.
02

Identify the main components of a regular soft drink

Regular soft drinks typically contain water, sugar, carbon dioxide, and flavoring agents. The sugar adds significant mass to the soft drink, which leads to an increased density.
03

Identify the main components of a diet soft drink

Diet soft drinks also contain water, carbon dioxide, and flavoring agents. However, instead of sugar, they use artificial sweeteners such as aspartame or sucralose. These artificial sweeteners are much less dense than sugar and require smaller quantities to achieve the desired taste, resulting in a lower overall mass.
04

Compare the densities of regular and diet soft drinks

Since the primary difference between regular and diet soft drinks is the sugar content, we can conclude that the density of a regular soft drink is higher due to the greater mass contributed by sugar. In a diet soft drink, the artificial sweeteners are less dense and contribute less mass, resulting in a lower density.
05

Conclusion

The density of a regular soft drink is higher than that of a diet soft drink mainly because of the presence of sugar in regular soft drinks. This sugar adds more mass, contributing to an increased density compared to diet soft drinks, which use less dense artificial sweeteners to achieve a similar taste.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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