Write the names of the following ionic compounds. (a) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cu}_{3}\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)_{2}\) (d) AlN (e) \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: (a) Potassium dichromate, (b) Copper(II) phosphate, (c) Barium acetate, (d) Aluminum nitride, and (e) Cobalt(II) nitrate.

Step by step solution

01

Identify cations and anions in each compound

For each compound, we will identify the cation (the positively charged ion) and the anion (the negatively charged ion). (a) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\): The cation is Potassium (K) and the anion is a polyatomic ion: \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-}\) (dichromate). (b) \(\mathrm{Cu}_{3}\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)_{2}\): The cation is Copper (Cu) and the anion is a polyatomic ion: \(\mathrm{PO}_{4}^{3-}\) (phosphate). (c) \(\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)_{2}\): The cation is Barium (Ba) and the anion is a polyatomic ion: \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}\) (acetate). (d) AlN: The cation is Aluminum (Al) and the anion is Nitrogen (N). (e) \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\): The cation is Cobalt (Co) and the anion is a polyatomic ion: \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}\) (nitrate).
02

Write the names of the compounds with correct oxidation states

Now, let's write down the names of the compounds, including the oxidation states of the elements if necessary. (a) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\): Potassium dichromate (no need to specify oxidation state for potassium since it has only one oxidation state +1) (b) \(\mathrm{Cu}_{3}\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)_{2}\): Copper(II) phosphate (we indicate the (II) because the charge on Copper in this compound is +2) (c) \(\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)_{2}\): Barium acetate (no need to specify oxidation state for barium since it has only one oxidation state +2) (d) AlN: Aluminum nitride (no need to specify oxidation state for aluminum since it has only one oxidation state +3) (e) \(\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\): Cobalt(II) nitrate (we indicate the (II) because the charge on Cobalt in this compound is +2)

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