Chapter 3: Problem 34
The active ingredient of some antiperspirants is \(\mathrm{Al}_{2}(\mathrm{OH})_{5} \mathrm{Cl} .\) Calculate the mass percent of each element in this ingredient.
Chapter 3: Problem 34
The active ingredient of some antiperspirants is \(\mathrm{Al}_{2}(\mathrm{OH})_{5} \mathrm{Cl} .\) Calculate the mass percent of each element in this ingredient.
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Get started for freeThe active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol \(^{\text {m }}\) (an over-the-counter remedy for upset stomach) is bismuth subsalicylate, \(\mathrm{C}_{7} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{BiO}_{4}\). Analysis of a 1.500-g sample of Pepto-Bismol yields \(346 \mathrm{mg}\) of bismuth. What percent by mass is bismuth subsalicylate? (Assume that there is no other bismuthcontaining compound in Pepto-Bismol.)
Calculate the molar masses (in grams per mole) of (a) gallium, Ga, a metal that literally melts in your hands. (b) plaster of paris, \(\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\), once used in making casts for broken bones. (c) benzoyl peroxide, \(\mathrm{C}_{14} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}_{4}\), the active ingredient in many lotions used to treat acne.
A 5.025-g sample of calcium is burned in air to produce a mixture of two ionic compounds, calcium oxide and calcium nitride. Water is added to this mixture. It reacts with calcium oxide to form \(4.832 \mathrm{~g}\) of calcium hydroxide. How many grams of calcium oxide are formed? How many grams of calcium nitride?
Strontium has four isotopes with the following masses: \(83.9134\) amu \((0.56 \%), 85.9094 \mathrm{amu}(9.86 \%), 86.9089 \mathrm{amu}(7.00 \%)\), and \(87.9056(82.58 \%)\) Calculate the atomic mass of strontium.
A cylindrical piece of pure copper \(\left(d=8.92 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\right)\) has diameter \(1.15 \mathrm{~cm}\) and height \(4.00\) inches. How many atoms are in that cylinder? (Note: the volume of a right circular cylinder of radius \(r\) and height \(h\) is \(V=\pi r^{2} h .\) )
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