For each of the following elements, write its chemical symbol, locate it in the periodic table, give its atomic number, and indicate whether it is a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal: (a) chromium, (b) helium, (c) phosphorus, (d) zinc, (e) magnesium, (f) bromine, (g) arsenic.

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) Chromium: Cr, group 6 period 4, atomic number 24, metal. (b) Helium: He, group 18 period 1, atomic number 2, nonmetal. (c) Phosphorus: P, group 15 period 3, atomic number 15, nonmetal. (d) Zinc: Zn, group 12 period 4, atomic number 30, metal. (e) Magnesium: Mg, group 2 period 3, atomic number 12, metal. (f) Bromine: Br, group 17 period 4, atomic number 35, nonmetal. (g) Arsenic: As, group 15 period 4, atomic number 33, metalloid.

Step by step solution

01

Locate the element in the periodic table

Using a periodic table, we can locate the position of the element.
02

Write the chemical symbol

The chemical symbol is usually represented by one or two letters. The first letter is always capitalized, and the second letter, if present, is lowercase.
03

Find the atomic number

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. It is typically found above the chemical symbol in the periodic table.
04

Determine if the element is a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal

Metals are typically found on the left side of the periodic table, nonmetals on the right, and metalloids between metals and nonmetals. Now, let's provide the information for each of the given elements: (a) Chromium (Cr) - Step 1: Located in group 6, period 4. - Step 2: Chemical symbol: Cr - Step 3: Atomic number: 24 - Step 4: Metal (b) Helium (He) - Step 1: Located in group 18, period 1. - Step 2: Chemical symbol: He - Step 3: Atomic number: 2 - Step 4: Nonmetal (c) Phosphorus (P) - Step 1: Located in group 15, period 3. - Step 2: Chemical symbol: P - Step 3: Atomic number: 15 - Step 4: Nonmetal (d) Zinc (Zn) - Step 1: Located in group 12, period 4. - Step 2: Chemical symbol: Zn - Step 3: Atomic number: 30 - Step 4: Metal (e) Magnesium (Mg) - Step 1: Located in group 2, period 3. - Step 2: Chemical symbol: Mg - Step 3: Atomic number: 12 - Step 4: Metal (f) Bromine (Br) - Step 1: Located in group 17, period 4. - Step 2: Chemical symbol: Br - Step 3: Atomic number: 35 - Step 4: Nonmetal (g) Arsenic (As) - Step 1: Located in group 15, period 4. - Step 2: Chemical symbol: As - Step 3: Atomic number: 33 - Step 4: Metalloid

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Summarize the evidence used by J. J. Thomson to argue that cathode rays consist of negatively charged particles.

The element oxygen has three naturally occurring isotopes, with \(8,9,\) and 10 neutrons in the nucleus, respectively. (a) Write the full chemical symbols for these three isotopes. (b) Describe the similarities and differences between the three kinds of atoms of oxygen.

Assume that you encounter the following sentences in your reading. What is the chemical formula for each substance mentioned? (a) Sodium hydrogen carbonate is used as a deodorant. (b) Calcium hypochlorite is used in some bleaching solutions. (c) Hydrogen cyanide is a very poisonous gas. (d) Magnesium hydroxide is used as a cathartic. (e) \(\operatorname{Tin}(\mathrm{II})\) fluoride has been used as a fluoride additive in toothpastes. (f) When cadmium sulfide is treated with sulfuric acid, fumes of hydrogen sulfide are given off.

Draw the structural formulas for three isomers of pentane, \(\mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{12}\) $$ \begin{array}{cc} \hline \text { Droplet } & \text { Calculated Charge (wa) } \\ \hline \text { A } & 3.84 \times 10^{-8} \\ \text {B } & 4.80 \times 10^{-8} \\ \text {C } & 2.88 \times 10^{-8} \\ \text {D } & 8.64 \times 10^{-8} \\ \hline \end{array} $$ (c) Based on your answer to part (b), how many electrons are there on each of the droplets? (d) What is the conversion factor between warmombs and coulombs?

Iodic acid has the molecular formula \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\). Write the formulas for the following: (a) the iodate anion, (b) the periodate anion, (c) the hypoiodite anion, (d) hypoiodous acid, (e) periodic acid.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free