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Chapter 24: Problem 45

Give the structural formula for (a) an aldehyde that is an isomer of acetone, (b) an ether that is an isomer of 1 -propanol.

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) The aldehyde isomer of acetone has the structural formula \( H_{3}COCH_{2} \). (b) The ether isomer of 1-propanol has the structural formula \( CH_3OCH_2CH_3 \).

Step by step solution

01

(a) Aldehyde Isomer of Acetone

Step 1: Write the molecular formula of acetone Acetone is a ketone with the formula C3H6O Step 2: Determine the isomer with an aldehyde functional group With the same molecular formula as acetone, an aldehyde isomer will be formed by replacing the ketone functional group (C=O) with an aldehyde functional group (HC=O) within the carbon chain. Step 3: Draw the structural formula of the aldehyde isomer The structural formula for the aldehyde isomer of acetone is \( C_3H_6O \) and with a functional aldehyde group: \(H_{3}COCH_{2} \)
02

(b) Ether Isomer of 1-Propanol

Step 1: Write the molecular formula of 1-propanol 1-propanol is an alcohol with the formula C3H8O Step 2: Determine the isomer with an ether functional group Keep the same molecular formula as 1-propanol, but this time, find another molecule that has an ether functional group (R-O-R'). Step 3: Draw the structural formula of the ether isomer The structural formula for the ether isomer of 1-propanol is \( C_3H_8O \) and with an ether functional group: \(CH_3OCH_2CH_3 \)

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