Chapter 12: Problem 19
(a) Draw a picture that represents a crystalline solid at the atomic level. (b) Now draw a picture that represents an amorphous solid at the atomic level.
Chapter 12: Problem 19
(a) Draw a picture that represents a crystalline solid at the atomic level. (b) Now draw a picture that represents an amorphous solid at the atomic level.
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Get started for freeTeflon is a polymer formed by the polymerization of \(\mathrm{F}_{2} \mathrm{C}=\mathrm{CF}_{2}\) . (a) Draw the structure of a section of this polymer. (b) What type of polymerization reaction is required to form Teflon?
Both covalent-network solids and ionic solids can have melting points well in excess of room temperature, and both can be poor conductors of electricity in their pure form. However, in other ways their properties are quite different. $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { (a) Which type of solid is more likely to dissolve in water? }} \\ {\text { (b) Which type of solid can become a considerably better }} \\ {\text { conductor of electricity via chemical substitution? }}\end{array} $$
For each of these solids, state whether you would expect it to possess metallic properties: (a) TiCl_ \(_{4},(\mathbf{b})\) NiCo alloy, \((\mathbf{c}) \mathrm{W}\) \((\mathbf{d}) \mathrm{Ge},(\mathbf{e}) \mathrm{ScN}\)
Sodium metal (atomic weight 22.99 \(\mathrm{g} / \mathrm{mol}\) ) adopts a body- centered cubic structure with a density of 0.97 \(\mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) . (a) Use this information and Avogadro's number \(\left(N_{\mathrm{A}}=6.022 \times 10^{23} / \mathrm{mol}\right)\) to estimate the atomic radius of sodium. \((\mathbf{b})\) If sodium didn't react so vigorously, it could float on water. Use the answer from part (a) to estimate the density of Na if its structure were that of a cubic close packed metal. Would it still float on water?
Imagine that you have a metal bar sitting half in the sun and half in the dark. On a sunny day, the part of the metal that has been sitting in the sun feels hot. If you touch the part of the metal bar that has been sitting in the dark, will it feel hot or cold? Justify your answer in terms of thermal conductivity.
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