(a) What is the mass of a silver cube whose edges measure 2.00 \(\mathrm{cm}\) each at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?\) The density of silver is $10.49 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\( at \)25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. (b) The density of aluminum is \(2.70 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). What is the weight of the aluminum foil with an area of \(0.5 \mathrm{~m}^{2}\) and a thickness of \(0.5 \mathrm{~mm} ?\) (c) The density of hexane is \(0.655 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}\) at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .\( Calculate the mass of \)1.5 \mathrm{~L}$ of hexane at this temperature.

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) The mass of the silver cube is 83.92 g. (b) The weight of the aluminum foil is 6.615 N. (c) The mass of the 1.5 L of hexane is 982.5 g.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Finding the mass of the silver cube

We're given the edge length of the silver cube, and we know that the volume of a cube can be calculated using the formula: Volume = edge_length³. First, calculate the volume of the silver cube: Edge length = 2.00 cm Volume of the cube = (2.00 cm)³ = 8.00 cm³ Now, we can use the given density to find the mass. Density is the ratio of mass to volume, so we have: Density = Mass / Volume Solving for mass, we get: Mass = Density * Volume Now, plug in the density of silver (10.49 g/cm³) and the volume (8.00 cm³) and calculate the mass: Mass = (10.49 g/cm³) * (8.00 cm³) = 83.92 g
02

(b) Finding the weight of the aluminum foil

First, we need to convert the area and thickness of the aluminum foil into cm: Area = 0.5 m² = 5000 cm² Thickness = 0.5 mm = 0.05 cm Now, find the volume of the aluminum foil by multiplying its area by its thickness: Volume of the foil = Area * Thickness = 5000 cm² * 0.05 cm = 250 cm³ Now, we can use the given density to find the mass of the aluminum foil. Using the same equation as before, plug in the density of aluminum (2.70 g/cm³) and the volume (250 cm³) and calculate the mass: Mass = (2.70 g/cm³) * (250 cm³) = 675 g Now, we convert the mass to weight. Recall that weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity, and it can be calculated using the equation: Weight = Mass * gravity, where gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s². First, convert the mass from grams to kilograms: Mass = 675 g = 0.675 kg Now, calculate the weight: Weight = (0.675 kg) * (9.8 m/s²) = 6.615 N
03

(c) Finding the mass of hexane

Given the volume of hexane, 1.5 L, first convert it to mL: Volume = 1.5 L = 1500 mL Now, using the given density, we'll find the mass of hexane. Again, using the Density = Mass / Volume equation and solving for the mass: Mass = Density * Volume Plug in the density of hexane (0.655 g/mL) and the volume (1500 mL) and calculate the mass: Mass = (0.655 g/mL) * (1500 mL) = 982.5 g

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities? (a) \(902.5 \mathrm{~kg}\), (b) \(3 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}\), (c) \(0.0096 \mathrm{~L}\), (d) \(2.94 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~m}^{2}\) (e) \(92.03 \mathrm{~km}\) (f) \(782.234 \mathrm{~g}\).

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