(a) A sample of tetrachloroethylene, a liquid used in dry cleaning that is
being phased out because of its potential to cause cancer, has a mass of
\(40.55 \mathrm{~g}\) and a volume of \(25.0 \mathrm{~mL}\) at $25^{\circ}
\mathrm{C}$. What is its density at this temperature? Will tetrachloroethylene
float on water? (Materials that are less dense than water will float.)
(b) Carbon dioxide \(\left(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\right)\) is a gas at room temperature
and pressure. However, carbon dioxide can be put under pressure to become a
"supercritical fluid" that is a much safer dry-cleaning agent than
tetrachloroethylene. At a certain pressure, the density of supercritical
\(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) is \(0.469 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\). What is the mass
of a \(25.0-\mathrm{mL}\) sample of supercritical \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) at this
pressure?