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Chapter 2: Problem 110

Carbonic acid occurs in carbonated beverages. When allowed to react with lithium hydroxide, it produces lithium carbonate. Lithium carbonate is used to treat depression and bipolar disorder. Write chemical formulas for carbonic acid, lithium hydroxide, and lithium carbonate.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The chemical formulas for the given compounds are as follows: Carbonic acid (H2CO3), Lithium hydroxide (LiOH), and Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3).

Step by step solution

01

Carbonic acid chemical formula

Carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water. Its chemical formula is H2CO3, which can be derived as follows: H2O + CO2 -> H2CO3. This formula shows that it is composed of two hydrogen atoms (H), one carbon atom (C), and three oxygen atoms (O).
02

Lithium hydroxide chemical formula

Lithium hydroxide is an alkali metal hydroxide and is composed of lithium (Li) and hydroxide (OH) ions. Its chemical formula is LiOH, showcasing one lithium atom (Li) and one hydroxide ion (OH) in the compound.
03

Lithium carbonate chemical formula

Lithium carbonate is an inorganic compound and an essential compound in the treatment of bipolar disorder and depression. It is made up of lithium (Li) and carbonate (CO3) ions. The chemical formula for lithium carbonate is Li2CO3, which indicates two lithium atoms (Li) and one carbonate ion (CO3) in the compound.

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