How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in the following atoms? (a) ${ }^{84} \mathrm{Kr}\(, (b) \){ }^{200} \mathrm{Hg}\(, (c) \)^{59} \mathrm{Co}$, (d) \({ }^{55} \mathrm{Mn}\), (e) $^{239} \mathrm{U},(\mathbf{f})^{181} \mathrm{Ta}$.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The number of protons (Z), neutrons (N), and electrons (E) for each atom are: (a) Krypton (Kr): Z=36, N=48, E=36 (b) Mercury (Hg): Z=80, N=120, E=80 (c) Cobalt (Co): Z=27, N=32, E=27 (d) Manganese (Mn): Z=25, N=30, E=25 (e) Uranium (U): Z=92, N=147, E=92 (f) Tantalum (Ta): Z=73, N=108, E=73

Step by step solution

01

To find the atomic number (Z), refer to the periodic table for each element symbol. The atomic number represents the number of protons in each atom. #Step 2: Calculate the number of neutrons#

Use the given mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) determined in step 1 to calculate the number of neutrons (N) in each atom. The formula to calculate the number of neutrons is: \(N = A - Z\). #Step 3: Determine the number of electrons#
02

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons (Z). Now, let's apply these steps to each of the given atoms: (a) \({}^{84} \mathrm{Kr}\) #Step 1: Identify the atomic number (Z) for Kr#

The atomic number (Z) of Krypton (Kr) is 36. #Step 2: Calculate the number of neutrons for Kr#
03

Using the mass number (A) 84 and the atomic number (Z) 36, find the number of neutrons: \(N = A - Z = 84 - 36 = 48\) neutrons. #Step 3: Determine the number of electrons for Kr#

There are 36 electrons in a neutral Krypton atom (same as the atomic number). (b) \({}^{200} \mathrm{Hg}\), (c) \(^{59} \mathrm{Co}\), (d) \({}^{55} \mathrm{Mn}\), (e) \(^{239} \mathrm{U},(\mathbf{f})^{181} \mathrm{Ta}\) Following the same steps for the remaining atoms: (b) Mercury (Hg): Z=80, N=120, E=80 (c) Cobalt (Co): Z=27, N=32, E=27 (d) Manganese (Mn): Z=25, N=30, E=25 (e) Uranium (U): Z=92, N=147, E=92 (f) Tantalum (Ta): Z=73, N=108, E=73 So, the number of protons (Z), neutrons (N), and electrons (E) in each atom are: (a) Krypton (Kr): Z=36, N=48, E=36 (b) Mercury (Hg): Z=80, N=120, E=80 (c) Cobalt (Co): Z=27, N=32, E=27 (d) Manganese (Mn): Z=25, N=30, E=25 (e) Uranium (U): Z=92, N=147, E=92 (f) Tantalum (Ta): Z=73, N=108, E=73

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