Chapter 2: Problem 44
The elements of group 14 show an interesting change in properties moving down the group. Give the name and chemical symbol of each èlement in the group and label it as a nonmetal, metalloid, or metal.
Chapter 2: Problem 44
The elements of group 14 show an interesting change in properties moving down the group. Give the name and chemical symbol of each èlement in the group and label it as a nonmetal, metalloid, or metal.
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Get started for freeGive the chemical names of each of the following familiar compounds: (a) \(\mathrm{NaCl}\) (table salt), (b) \(\mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}\) (baking soda), (c) NaOCl (in many bleaches),(d) \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) (caustic soda), (e) \(\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\) (smelling salts), (f) \(\mathrm{CaSO}_{4}\) (plaster of Paris).
Using a suitable reference such as the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics or http://www.webelements.com, look up the following information for nickel: (a) the number of known isotopes, \((\mathbf{b})\) the atomic masses (in \(\mathrm{u}),(\mathbf{c})\) the natural abundances of the five most abundant isotopes.
(a) Define atomic number and mass number. (b) Which of these can vary without changing the identity of the element?
The natural abundance of \({ }^{3}\) He is \(0.000137 \% .\) (a) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in an atom of \({ }^{3} \mathrm{He}\) ? (b) Based on the sum of the masses of their subatomic particles, which is expected to be more massive, an atom of \({ }^{3}\) He or an atom of \({ }^{3} \mathrm{H}\) (which is also called tritium) \(?(\mathbf{c})\) Based on your answer to part (b), what would need to be the precision of a mass spectrometer that is able to differentiate between peaks that are due to \({ }^{3} \mathrm{He}^{+}\) and \({ }^{3} \mathrm{H}^{+}\) ?
Two substances have the same molecular and empirical formulas. Does this mean that they must be the same compound?
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