Name the following ionic compounds: $(\mathbf{a}) \mathrm{KCN},(\mathbf{b}) \mathrm{NaBrO}_{2},\( (c) \)\mathrm{Sr}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}$ (d) CoTe, (e) \(\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3},\) (f) \(\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}\) (h) $\mathrm{NaH}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}\( (g) \)\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{3},$ (i) $\mathrm{KMnO}_{4},(\mathbf{j}) \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}$.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short answer to the naming of the given ionic compounds is as follows: (a) Potassium Cyanide (b) Sodium Bromite (c) Strontium Hydroxide (d) Cobalt Telluride (e) Iron(III) Carbonate (f) Chromium(III) Nitrate (g) Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate (h) Ammonium Sulfite (i) Potassium Permanganate (j) Silver(I) Dichromate

Step by step solution

01

Identify metal, nonmetal, and polyatomic ions in the formula

The first step in naming an ionic compound is identifying the metal (cation) and non-metal (anion) along with any present polyatomic ions.
02

Name the cation and anion according to their respective elements or polyatomic ions

Name the cation (metal ion) and the anion (non-metal or polyatomic ion). For metals with only one charge, simply use the metal's name. For metals with multiple charges, use Roman numerals to indicate the charge. For non-metals, change their ending to "-ide." For polyatomic ions, use their designated name.
03

Combine the names of the cation and anion to complete naming the compound

After naming both cation and anion, combine their names to give the complete name of the ionic compound. Now, let's apply these steps to each compound: a) KCN Step 1: Cation: K (Potassium), Anion: CN (Cyanide) Step 2: K (Potassium), CN (Cyanide) Step 3: Potassium Cyanide b) NaBrO₂ Step 1: Cation: Na (Sodium), Anion: BrO₂ (Bromite) Step 2: Na (Sodium), BrO₂ (Bromite) Step 3: Sodium Bromite c) Sr(OH)₂ Step 1: Cation: Sr (Strontium), Anion: OH (Hydroxide) Step 2: Sr (Strontium), OH (Hydroxide) Step 3: Strontium Hydroxide d) CoTe Step 1: Cation: Co (Cobalt), Anion: Te (Tellurium) Step 2: Co (Cobalt), Te (Telluride) Step 3: Cobalt Telluride e) Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Step 1: Cation: Fe (Iron), Anion: CO₃ (Carbonate) Step 2: Fe (Iron), CO₃ (Carbonate) - Iron has a multiple possible charges, so we need to determine the charge using the chemical formula. For this compound, we see that there is a balanced charge: 2(Fe³⁺)+3(CO₃²⁻). Therefore, Iron must have a charge of +3. Step 3: Iron(III) Carbonate f) Cr(NO₃)₃ Step 1: Cation: Cr (Chromium), Anion: NO₃ (Nitrate) Step 2: Cr (Chromium), NO₃ (Nitrate) - Since there are 3 nitrates and chromium is in a 3+ state, using the chemical formula, we have Cr³⁺+3(NO₃⁻) Step 3: Chromium(III) Nitrate g) NaH₂PO₄ Step 1: Cation: Na (Sodium), Anion: H₂PO₄ (Dihydrogen phosphate) Step 2: Na (Sodium), H₂PO₄ (Dihydrogen phosphate) Step 3: Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate h) (NH₄)₂SO₃ Step 1: Cation: NH₄ (Ammonium), Anion: SO₃ (Sulfite) Step 2: NH₄ (Ammonium), SO₃ (Sulfite) Step 3: Ammonium Sulfite i) KMnO₄ Step 1: Cation: K (Potassium), Anion: MnO₄ (Permanganate) Step 2: K (Potassium), MnO₄ (Permanganate) Step 3: Potassium Permanganate j) Ag₂Cr₂O₇ Step 1: Cation: Ag (Silver), Anion: Cr₂O₇ (Dichromate) Step 2: Ag (Silver), Cr₂O₇ (Dichromate) - Silver has only one charge, which is +1. Step 3: Silver(I) Dichromate

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free