Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 24: Problem 30

Name or write the condensed structural formula for the following compounds: (a) para-dibromobenzene (b) $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3}$ (c) trans-2-butene (d) cycloheptene (e) methylcyclopentane

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) para-dibromobenzene: \(\mathrm{C}_{6}\mathrm{H}_{4}\mathrm{Br}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3}\) (c) trans-2-butene: \(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}\mathrm{CH}_{3}\) (d) cycloheptene: \(\mathrm{C}_{7}\mathrm{H}_{12}\) (e) methylcyclopentane: \(\mathrm{C}_{6}\mathrm{H}_{12}\)

Step by step solution

01

Identify the functional groups and structure

In this case, we have a benzene ring with two bromine substituents in the para position (opposite to each other).
02

Draw the condensed structural formula

For para-dibromobenzene, the condensed structural formula is: \(\mathrm{C}_{6}\mathrm{H}_{4}\mathrm{Br}_{2}\) (b) $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3}$
03

Identify the functional groups and structure

In this compound, we can identify an alkene consisting of a carbon-carbon triple bond, and four methyl groups.
04

Draw the condensed structural formula

For this compound, the condensed structural formula remains the same as the given formula: \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CC}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3}\) (c) trans-2-butene
05

Identify the functional groups and structure

In this case, it is an alkene with a carbon-carbon double bond in the 2nd carbon position. The term "trans" means the groups are located on opposite sides of the double bond.
06

Draw the condensed structural formula

For trans-2-butene, the condensed structural formula is: \(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}\mathrm{CH}_{3}\) (d) cycloheptene
07

Identify the functional groups and structure

This compound is a cyclic alkene with seven carbons and one carbon-carbon double bond.
08

Draw the condensed structural formula

For cycloheptene, the condensed structural formula is: \(\mathrm{C}_{7}\mathrm{H}_{12}\) (e) methylcyclopentane
09

Identify the functional groups and structure

This compound is an alkane with a five-carbon cyclopentane ring and a one-carbon methyl group attached to one of the carbons.
10

Draw the condensed structural formula

For methylcyclopentane, the condensed structural formula is: \(\mathrm{C}_{6}\mathrm{H}_{12}\)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Name or write the condensed structural formula for the following compounds: (a) cis-2-pentene (b) 1,6-dichloro-3-hexyne (c) \(\mathrm{BrC} \equiv \mathrm{CBr}\) (d) 1,3 -Benzenediol (e) $\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right) \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}$

Write a chemical equation for the formation of threonylaspartic acid from the constituent amino acids, assuming that the reaction is made possible by enzymatic catalysis.

Give the name or condensed structural formula, as appropriate: a. (b) 2,2 -dimethylpentane (c) 4 -ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane (d) $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CHCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3}$ (e) $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}\right) \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}$

Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following: \((\mathbf{a})\) an amide with the formula $\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{9} \mathrm{NO},(\mathbf{b})\( a cyclic ether with the formula \)\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O},(\mathbf{c})$ a diketone compound with the formula \(\mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O}_{2}\), (d) a phenyl carboxylic acid with the formula \(\mathrm{C}_{7} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}_{2}\)

Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containing five carbon atoms that is (a) an alkane, \((\mathbf{b})\) a cycloalkane, (c) an alkene,(d) an alkyne.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free