Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 24: Problem 84

If a molecule is an "ene-ol," what functional groups must it have? The suffix -ene signifies an alkene, \(-\) ol an alcohol. The molecule has alkene and alcohol functional groups.

Short Answer

Expert verified
An "ene-ol" molecule has two functional groups: an alkene functional group, which consists of a carbon-carbon double bond (\(C=C\)), and an alcohol functional group, which consists of a hydroxyl group (\(-OH\)) bonded to a carbon atom.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the functional groups

From the given information, we can deduce that an "ene-ol" molecule must have two functional groups: 1. Alkene ("-ene") 2. Alcohol ("-ol")
02

Describe the alkene functional group

The alkene functional group consists of a carbon-carbon double bond (\(C=C\)). The general formula for an alkene is \(C_nH_{2n}\), where 'n' is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons, meaning they have at least one carbon-carbon double bond and can undergo additional reactions.
03

Describe the alcohol functional group

The alcohol functional group consists of a hydroxyl group (\(-OH\)) bonded to a carbon atom. This functional group can be found in various organic compounds and imparts specific properties to the molecule, such as polarity and ability to hydrogen bond. The general structure of an alcohol is \(\text{R} - \text{OH}\), where 'R' represents the rest of the molecular structure. #Conclusion#: The molecule which is termed as an "ene-ol" must have both alkene and alcohol functional groups; alkene having a carbon-carbon double bond (\(C=C\)) and alcohol having a hydroxyl group (\(-OH\)) bonded to a carbon atom.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

An unknown substance is found to contain only carbon and hydrogen. It is a liquid that boils at \(49^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) at \(101.3 \mathrm{kPa}\) pressure. Upon analysis it is found to contain \(85.7 \%\) carbon and \(14.3 \%\) hydrogen by mass. At \(100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(97.99 \mathrm{kPa}\), the vapor of this unknown has a density of \(2.21 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{L}\). When it is dissolved in hexane solution and bromine water is added, no reaction occurs. What is the identity of the unknown compound?

Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way by counting the number of carbon atoms (including the carbonyl carbon) that they contain. The name of the aldehyde or ketone is based on the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms. The ending -al for aldehyde or-one for ketone is added as appropriate. Draw the structural formulas for the following aldehydes or ketones: (a) 3-ethyl-2-pentanone, (b) 2,2 -diethylbutanal, (c) pentanal, (d) 1-bromo-3-heptanone.

How many structural isomers are there for a five-member straight carbon chain with one double bond? For a six-member straight carbon chain with two double bonds?

Draw the molecular structure for \((\mathbf{a})\) a carboxylic acid that is an isomer of ethyl ethanoate, \((\mathbf{b})\) an alcohol that is an isomer of dimethylether.

Acetic anhydride is formed from two acetic acid molecules, in a condensation reaction that involves the removal of a molecule of water. Write the chemical equation for this process, and show the structure of acetic anhydride.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free